Westminster Larger Catechism (1647), Westminster Assembly

Question 145

What are the sins forbidden in the ninth commandment?

The sins forbidden in the ninth commandment are, all prejudicing the truth, and the good name of our neighbors, as well as our own,a especially in public judicature;b giving false evidence,c suborning false witnesses,d wittingly appearing and pleading for an evil cause, outfacing and overbearing the truth;e passing unjust sentence,f calling evil good, and good evil; rewarding the wicked according to the work of the righteous, and the righteous according to the work of the wicked;g forgery,h concealing the truth, undue silence in a just cause,i and holding our peace when iniquity calleth for either a reproof from ourselves,j or complaint to others;k speaking the truth unseasonably,l or maliciously to a wrong end,m or perverting it to a wrong meaning,n or in doubtful and equivocal expressions, to the prejudice of truth or justice;o speaking untruth,p lying,q slandering,r backbiting,s detracting,t tale bearing,u whispering,v scoffing,w reviling,x rash,y harsh,z and partial censuring;aa misconstructing intentions, words, and actions;ab flattering,ac vainglorious boasting,ad thinking or speaking too highly or too meanly of ourselves or others;ae denying the gifts and graces of God;af aggravating smaller faults;ag hiding, excusing, or extenuating of sins, when called to a free confession;ah unnecessary discovering of infirmities;ai raising false rumors,aj receiving and countenancing evil reports,ak and stopping our ears against just defense;al evil suspicion;am envying or grieving at the deserved credit of any,an endeavoring or desiring to impair it,ao rejoicing in their disgrace and infamy;ap scornful contempt,aq fond admiration;ar breach of lawful promises;as neglecting such things as are of good report,at and practicing, or not avoiding ourselves, or not hindering: What we can in others, such things as procure an ill name.au

What are the sins forbidden in the ninth commandment?

The sins forbidden in the ninth commandment are, all prejudicing the truth, and the good name of our neighbors, as well as our own,a especially in public judicature;b giving false evidence,c suborning false witnesses,d wittingly appearing and pleading for an evil cause, outfacing and overbearing the truth;e passing unjust sentence,f calling evil good, and good evil; rewarding the wicked according to the work of the righteous, and the righteous according to the work of the wicked;g forgery,h concealing the truth, undue silence in a just cause,i and holding our peace when iniquity calls for either a reproof from ourselves,j or complaint to others;k speaking the truth unseasonably,l or maliciously to a wrong end,m or perverting it to a wrong meaning,n or in doubtful and equivocal expressions, to the prejudice of truth or justice;o speaking untruth,p lying,q slandering,r backbiting,s detracting,t tale bearing,u whispering,v scoffing,w reviling,x rash,y harsh,z and partial censuring;aa misconstructing intentions, words, and actions;ab flattering,ac vainglorious boasting,ad thinking or speaking too highly or too meanly of ourselves or others;ae denying the gifts and graces of God;af aggravating smaller faults;ag hiding, excusing, or extenuating of sins, when called to a free confession;ah unnecessary discovering of infirmities;ai raising false rumors,aj receiving and countenancing evil reports,ak and stopping our ears against just defense;al evil suspicion;am envying or grieving at the deserved credit of any,an endeavoring or desiring to impair it,ao rejoicing in their disgrace and infamy;ap scornful contempt,aq fond admiration;ar breach of lawful promises;as neglecting such things as are of good report,at and practicing, or not avoiding ourselves, or not hindering: What we can in others, such things as procure an ill name.au

  1. a. 1 Samuel 17:28; 2 Samuel 16:3; 1:9–10, 15–16

    1 Samuel 17:28

    17:28 And Eliab his eldest brother heard when he spake unto the men; and Eliab’s anger was kindled against David, and he said, Why camest thou down hither? and with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know thy pride, and the naughtiness of thine heart; for thou art come down that thou mightest see the battle.

    17:28 Now when David's oldest brother Eliab heard him speaking to the men, his anger burned against David. "Why have you come down here?" he asked. "And with whom did you leave those few sheep in the wilderness? I know your pride and wickedness of heart-you have come down to see the battle!"

    2 Samuel 16:3

    16:3 And the king said, And where is thy master’s son? And Ziba said unto the king, Behold, he abideth at Jerusalem: for he said, To day shall the house of Israel restore me the kingdom of my father.

    16:3 "Where is your master's grandson?" asked the king. And Ziba answered, "Indeed, he is staying in Jerusalem, for he has said, 'Today, the house of Israel will restore to me the kingdom of my grandfather.'"

    2 Samuel 1:9–10; 2 Samuel 1:15–16

    1:9 He said unto me again, Stand, I pray thee, upon me, and slay me: for anguish is come upon me, because my life is yet whole in me. 1:10 So I stood upon him, and slew him, because I was sure that he could not live after that he was fallen: and I took the crown that was upon his head, and the bracelet that was on his arm, and have brought them hither unto my lord. 1:15 And David called one of the young men, and said, Go near, and fall upon him. And he smote him that he died. 1:16 And David said unto him, Thy blood be upon thy head; for thy mouth hath testified against thee, saying, I have slain the Lord’s anointed.

    1:9 Then he begged me, 'Stand over me and kill me, for agony has seized me, but my life still lingers.' 1:10 So I stood over him and killed him, because I knew that after he had fallen he could not survive. And I took the crown that was on his head and the band that was on his arm, and I have brought them here to my lord." 1:15 Then David summoned one of the young men and said, "Go, execute him!" So the young man struck him down, and he died. 1:16 For David had said to the Amalekite, "Your blood be on your own head because your own mouth has testified against you, saying, 'I killed the LORD's anointed.'"

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  2. b. Leviticus 19:15; Habakkuk 1:4

    Leviticus 19:15

    19:15 Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment: thou shalt not respect the person of the poor, nor honour the person of the mighty: but in righteousness shalt thou judge thy neighbour.

    19:15 You must not pervert justice; you must not show partiality to the poor or favoritism to the rich; you are to judge your neighbor fairly.

    Habakkuk 1:4

    1:4 Therefore the law is slacked, and judgment doth never go forth: for the wicked doth compass about the righteous; therefore wrong judgment proceedeth.

    1:4 Therefore the law is paralyzed, and justice never goes forth. For the wicked hem in the righteous, so that justice is perverted.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  3. c. Proverbs 19:5; 6:16, 19

    Proverbs 19:5

    19:5 A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh lies shall not escape.

    19:5 A false witness will not go unpunished, and one who utters lies will not escape.

    Proverbs 6:16; Proverbs 6:19

    6:16 These six things doth the Lord hate: yea, seven are an abomination unto him: 6:19 A false witness that speaketh lies, and he that soweth discord among brethren.

    6:16 There are six things that the LORD hates, seven that are detestable to Him: 6:19 a false witness who gives false testimony, and one who stirs up discord among brothers.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  4. d. Acts 6:13

    Acts 6:13

    6:13 And set up false witnesses, which said, This man ceaseth not to speak blasphemous words against this holy place, and the law:

    6:13 where they presented false witnesses who said, "This man never stops speaking against this holy place and against the law.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  5. e. Jeremiah 9:3, 5; Acts 24:2, 5; Psalms 12:3–4; 52:1–4

    Jeremiah 9:3; Jeremiah 9:5

    9:3 And they bend their tongues like their bow for lies: but they are not valiant for the truth upon the earth; for they proceed from evil to evil, and they know not me, saith the Lord. 9:5 And they will deceive every one his neighbour, and will not speak the truth: they have taught their tongue to speak lies, and weary themselves to commit iniquity.

    9:3 "They bend their tongues like bows; lies prevail over truth in the land. For they proceed from evil to evil, and they do not take Me into account," declares the LORD. 9:5 Each one betrays his friend; no one tells the truth. They have taught their tongues to lie; they wear themselves out committing iniquity.

    Acts 24:2; Acts 24:5

    24:2 And when he was called forth, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying, Seeing that by thee we enjoy great quietness, and that very worthy deeds are done unto this nation by thy providence, 24:5 For we have found this man a pestilent fellow, and a mover of sedition among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes:

    24:2 When Paul had been called in, Tertullus opened the prosecution: "Because of you, we have enjoyed a lasting peace, and your foresight has brought improvements to this nation. 24:5 We have found this man to be a pestilence, stirring up dissension among the Jews all over the world. He is a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes,

    Psalm 12:3–4

    12:3 The Lord shall cut off all flattering lips, and the tongue that speaketh proud things: 12:4 Who have said, With our tongue will we prevail; our lips are our own: who is lord over us?

    12:3 May the LORD cut off all flattering lips and every boastful tongue. 12:4 They say, "With our tongues we will prevail. We own our lips-who can be our master?"

    Psalm 52:1–4

    52:1 Why boastest thou thyself in mischief, O mighty man? the goodness of God endureth continually. 52:2 Thy tongue deviseth mischiefs; like a sharp razor, working deceitfully. 52:3 Thou lovest evil more than good; and lying rather than to speak righteousness. Selah. 52:4 Thou lovest all devouring words, O thou deceitful tongue.

    52:1 For the choirmaster. A Maskil of David. After Doeg the Edomite went to Saul and told him, "David has gone to the house of Ahimelech." Why do you boast of evil, O mighty man? The loving devotion of God endures all day long. 52:2 Your tongue devises destruction like a sharpened razor, O worker of deceit. 52:3 You love evil more than good, falsehood more than speaking truth. Selah 52:4 You love every word that devours, O deceitful tongue.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  6. f. Proverbs 17:15; 1 Kings 21:9–14

    Proverbs 17:15

    17:15 He that justifieth the wicked, and he that condemneth the just, even they both are abomination to the Lord.

    17:15 Acquitting the guilty and condemning the righteous-both are detestable to the LORD.

    1 Kings 21:9–14

    21:9 And she wrote in the letters, saying, Proclaim a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people: 21:10 And set two men, sons of Belial, before him, to bear witness against him, saying, Thou didst blaspheme God and the king. And then carry him out, and stone him, that he may die. 21:11 And the men of his city, even the elders and the nobles who were the inhabitants in his city, did as Jezebel had sent unto them, and as it was written in the letters which she had sent unto them. 21:12 They proclaimed a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people. 21:13 And there came in two men, children of Belial, and sat before him: and the men of Belial witnessed against him, even against Naboth, in the presence of the people, saying, Naboth did blaspheme God and the king. Then they carried him forth out of the city, and stoned him with stones, that he died. 21:14 Then they sent to Jezebel, saying, Naboth is stoned, and is dead.

    21:9 In the letters she wrote: "Proclaim a fast and give Naboth a seat of honor among the people. 21:10 But seat two scoundrels opposite him and have them testify, 'You have cursed both God and the king!' Then take him out and stone him to death." 21:11 So the elders and nobles who lived in Naboth's city did as Jezebel had instructed in the letters she had written to them. 21:12 They proclaimed a fast and gave Naboth a seat of honor among the people. 21:13 And the two scoundrels came in and sat opposite Naboth, and these men testified against him before the people, saying, "Naboth has cursed both God and the king!" So they took him outside the city and stoned him to death. 21:14 Then they sent word to Jezebel: "Naboth has been stoned to death."

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  7. g. Isaiah 5:23

    Isaiah 5:23

    5:23 Which justify the wicked for reward, and take away the righteousness of the righteous from him!

    5:23 who acquit the guilty for a bribe and deprive the innocent of justice.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  8. h. Psalm 119:69; Luke 19:8; 16:5–7

    Psalm 119:69

    119:69 The proud have forged a lie against me: but I will keep thy precepts with my whole heart.

    119:69 Though the arrogant have smeared me with lies, I keep Your precepts with all my heart.

    Luke 19:8

    19:8 And Zacchæus stood, and said unto the Lord; Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have taken any thing from any man by false accusation, I restore him fourfold.

    19:8 But Zacchaeus stood up and said to the Lord, "Look, Lord, half of my possessions I give to the poor, and if I have cheated anyone, I will repay it fourfold."

    Luke 16:5–7

    16:5 So he called every one of his lord’s debtors unto him, and said unto the first, How much owest thou unto my lord? 16:6 And he said, An hundred measures of oil. And he said unto him, Take thy bill, and sit down quickly, and write fifty. 16:7 Then said he to another, And how much owest thou? And he said, An hundred measures of wheat. And he said unto him, Take thy bill, and write fourscore.

    16:5 And he called in each one of his master's debtors. 'How much do you owe my master?' he asked the first. 16:6 'A hundred measures of olive oil,' he answered. 'Take your bill,' said the manager. 'Sit down quickly, and write fifty.' 16:7 Then he asked another, 'And how much do you owe?' 'A hundred measures of wheat,' he replied. 'Take your bill and write eighty,' he told him.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  9. i. Leviticus 5:1; Deuteronomy 13:8; Acts 5:3, 8–9; 2 Timothy 4:16

    Leviticus 5:1

    5:1 And if a soul sin, and hear the voice of swearing, and is a witness, whether he hath seen or known of it; if he do not utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity.

    5:1 "If someone sins by failing to testify when he hears a public charge about something he has witnessed, whether he has seen it or learned of it, he shall bear the iniquity.

    Deuteronomy 13:8

    13:8 Thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither shall thine eye pity him, neither shalt thou spare, neither shalt thou conceal him:

    13:8 you must not yield to him or listen to him. Show him no pity, and do not spare him or shield him.

    Acts 5:3; Acts 5:8–9

    5:3 But Peter said, Ananias, why hath Satan filled thine heart to lie to the Holy Ghost, and to keep back part of the price of the land? 5:8 And Peter answered unto her, Tell me whether ye sold the land for so much? And she said, Yea, for so much. 5:9 Then Peter said unto her, How is it that ye have agreed together to tempt the Spirit of the Lord? behold, the feet of them which have buried thy husband are at the door, and shall carry thee out.

    5:3 Then Peter said, "Ananias, how is it that Satan has filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and withhold some of the proceeds from the land? 5:8 "Tell me," said Peter, "is this the price you and your husband got for the land?" "Yes," she answered, "that is the price." 5:9 "How could you agree to test the Spirit of the Lord?" Peter replied. "Look, the feet of the men who buried your husband are at the door, and they will carry you out also."

    2 Timothy 4:16

    4:16 At my first answer no man stood with me, but all men forsook me: I pray God that it may not be laid to their charge.

    4:16 At my first defense, no one stood with me, but everyone deserted me. May it not be charged against them.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  10. j. 1 Kings 1:6; Leviticus 19:17

    1 Kings 1:6

    1:6 And his father had not displeased him at any time in saying, Why hast thou done so? and he also was a very goodly man; and his mother bare him after Absalom.

    1:6 (His father had never once reprimanded him by saying, "Why do you act this way?" Adonijah was also very handsome, born next after Absalom.)

    Leviticus 19:17

    19:17 Thou shalt not hate thy brother in thine heart: thou shalt in any wise rebuke thy neighbour, and not suffer sin upon him.

    19:17 You must not harbor hatred against your brother in your heart. Directly rebuke your neighbor, so that you will not incur guilt on account of him.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  11. k. Isaiah 59:4

    Isaiah 59:4

    59:4 None calleth for justice, nor any pleadeth for truth: they trust in vanity, and speak lies; they conceive mischief, and bring forth iniquity.

    59:4 No one calls for justice; no one pleads his case honestly. They rely on empty pleas; they tell lies; they conceive mischief and give birth to iniquity.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  12. l. Proverbs 29:11

    Proverbs 29:11

    29:11 A fool uttereth all his mind: but a wise man keepeth it in till afterwards.

    29:11 A fool vents all his anger, but a wise man holds it back.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  13. m. 1 Samuel 22:9–10; Psalm 52:1–5

    1 Samuel 22:9–10

    22:9 Then answered Doeg the Edomite, which was set over the servants of Saul, and said, I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub. 22:10 And he enquired of the Lord for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.

    22:9 But Doeg the Edomite, who had stationed himself with Saul's servants, answered: "I saw the son of Jesse come to Ahimelech son of Ahitub at Nob. 22:10 Ahimelech inquired of the LORD for him and gave him provisions. He also gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine."

    Psalm 52:1–5

    52:1 Why boastest thou thyself in mischief, O mighty man? the goodness of God endureth continually. 52:2 Thy tongue deviseth mischiefs; like a sharp razor, working deceitfully. 52:3 Thou lovest evil more than good; and lying rather than to speak righteousness. Selah. 52:4 Thou lovest all devouring words, O thou deceitful tongue. 52:5 God shall likewise destroy thee for ever, he shall take thee away, and pluck thee out of thy dwelling place, and root thee out of the land of the living. Selah.

    52:1 For the choirmaster. A Maskil of David. After Doeg the Edomite went to Saul and told him, "David has gone to the house of Ahimelech." Why do you boast of evil, O mighty man? The loving devotion of God endures all day long. 52:2 Your tongue devises destruction like a sharpened razor, O worker of deceit. 52:3 You love evil more than good, falsehood more than speaking truth. Selah 52:4 You love every word that devours, O deceitful tongue. 52:5 Surely God will bring you down to everlasting ruin; He will snatch you up and tear you away from your tent; He will uproot you from the land of the living. Selah

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  14. n. Psalm 56:5; John 2:19; Matthew 26:60–61

    Psalm 56:5

    56:5 Every day they wrest my words: all their thoughts are against me for evil.

    56:5 All day long they twist my words; all their thoughts are on my demise.

    John 2:19

    2:19 Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.

    2:19 Jesus answered, "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up again."

    Matthew 26:60–61

    26:60 But found none: yea, though many false witnesses came, yet found they none. At the last came two false witnesses, 26:61 And said, This fellow said, I am able to destroy the temple of God, and to build it in three days.

    26:60 But they did not find any, though many false witnesses came forward. Finally two came forward 26:61 and declared, "This man said, 'I am able to destroy the temple of God and rebuild it in three days.'"

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  15. o. Genesis 3:5; 26:7, 9

    Genesis 3:5

    3:5 For God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil.

    3:5 "For God knows that in the day you eat of it, your eyes will be opened and you will be like God, knowing good and evil."

    Genesis 26:7; Genesis 26:9

    26:7 And the men of the place asked him of his wife; and he said, She is my sister: for he feared to say, She is my wife; lest, said he, the men of the place should kill me for Rebekah; because she was fair to look upon. 26:9 And Abimelech called Isaac, and said, Behold, of a surety she is thy wife: and how saidst thou, She is my sister? And Isaac said unto him, Because I said, Lest I die for her.

    26:7 But when the men of that place asked about his wife, he said, "She is my sister." For he was afraid to say, "She is my wife," since he thought to himself, "The men of this place will kill me on account of Rebekah, because she is so beautiful." 26:9 Abimelech sent for Isaac and said, "So she is really your wife! How could you say, 'She is my sister'?" Isaac replied, "Because I thought I might die on account of her."

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  16. p. Isaiah 59:13

    Isaiah 59:13

    59:13 In transgressing and lying against the Lord, and departing away from our God, speaking oppression and revolt, conceiving and uttering from the heart words of falsehood.

    59:13 rebelling and denying the LORD, turning away from our God, speaking oppression and revolt, conceiving and uttering lies from the heart.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  17. q. Leviticus 19:11; Colossians 3:9

    Leviticus 19:11

    19:11 Ye shall not steal, neither deal falsely, neither lie one to another.

    19:11 You must not steal. You must not lie or deceive one another.

    Colossians 3:9

    3:9 Lie not one to another, seeing that ye have put off the old man with his deeds;

    3:9 Do not lie to one another, since you have taken off the old self with its practices,

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  18. r. Psalm 50:20

    Psalm 50:20

    50:20 Thou sittest and speakest against thy brother; thou slanderest thine own mother’s son.

    50:20 You sit and malign your brother; you slander your own mother's son.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  19. s. Psalm 15:3

    Psalm 15:3

    15:3 He that backbiteth not with his tongue, nor doeth evil to his neighbour, nor taketh up a reproach against his neighbour.

    15:3 who has no slander on his tongue, who does no harm to his neighbor, who casts no scorn on his friend,

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  20. t. James 4:11; Jeremiah 38:4

    James 4:11

    4:11 Speak not evil one of another, brethren. He that speaketh evil of his brother, and judgeth his brother, speaketh evil of the law, and judgeth the law: but if thou judge the law, thou art not a doer of the law, but a judge.

    4:11 Brothers, do not slander one another. Anyone who speaks against his brother or judges him speaks against the law and judges it. And if you judge the law, you are not a practitioner of the law, but a judge of it.

    Jeremiah 38:4

    38:4 Therefore the princes said unto the king, We beseech thee, let this man be put to death: for thus he weakeneth the hands of the men of war that remain in this city, and the hands of all the people, in speaking such words unto them: for this man seeketh not the welfare of this people, but the hurt.

    38:4 Then the officials said to the king, "This man ought to die, for he is discouraging the warriors who remain in this city, as well as all the people, by speaking such words to them; this man is not seeking the well-being of these people, but their ruin."

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  21. u. Leviticus 19:16

    Leviticus 19:16

    19:16 Thou shalt not go up and down as a talebearer among thy people: neither shalt thou stand against the blood of thy neighbour: I am the Lord.

    19:16 You must not go about spreading slander among your people. You must not endanger the life of your neighbor. I am the LORD.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  22. v. Romans 1:29–30

    Romans 1:29–30

    1:29 Being filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, debate, deceit, malignity; whisperers, 1:30 Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,

    1:29 They have become filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, greed, and depravity. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, and malice. They are gossips, 1:30 slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant, and boastful. They invent new forms of evil; they disobey their parents.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  23. w. Genesis 21:9; Galatians 4:29

    Genesis 21:9

    21:9 And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, which she had born unto Abraham, mocking.

    21:9 But Sarah saw that the son whom Hagar the Egyptian had borne to Abraham was mocking her son,

    Galatians 4:29

    4:29 But as then he that was born after the flesh persecuted him that was born after the Spirit, even so it is now.

    4:29 At that time, however, the son born by the flesh persecuted the son born by the Spirit. It is the same now.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  24. x. 1 Corinthians 6:10

    1 Corinthians 6:10

    6:10 Nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners, shall inherit the kingdom of God.

    6:10 nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor verbal abusers, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom of God.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  25. y. Matthew 7:1

    Matthew 7:1

    7:1 Judge not, that ye be not judged.

    7:1 "Do not judge, or you will be judged.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  26. z. Acts 28:4

    Acts 28:4

    28:4 And when the barbarians saw the venomous beast hang on his hand, they said among themselves, No doubt this man is a murderer, whom, though he hath escaped the sea, yet vengeance suffereth not to live.

    28:4 When the islanders saw the creature hanging from his hand, they said to one another, "Surely this man is a murderer. Although he was saved from the sea, Justice has not allowed him to live."

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  27. aa. Genesis 38:24; Romans 2:1

    Genesis 38:24

    38:24 And it came to pass about three months after, that it was told Judah, saying, Tamar thy daughter in law hath played the harlot; and also, behold, she is with child by whoredom. And Judah said, Bring her forth, and let her be burnt.

    38:24 About three months later, Judah was told, "Your daughter-in-law Tamar has prostituted herself, and now she is pregnant." "Bring her out!" Judah replied. "Let her be burned to death!"

    Romans 2:1

    2:1 Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things.

    2:1 You, therefore, have no excuse, you who pass judgment on another. For on whatever grounds you judge the other, you are condemning yourself, because you who pass judgment do the same things.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  28. ab. Nehemiah 6:6–8; Romans 3:8; Psalm 69:10; 1 Samuel 1:13–15; 2 Samuel 10:3

    Nehemiah 6:6–8

    6:6 Wherein was written, It is reported among the heathen, and Gashmu saith it, that thou and the Jews think to rebel: for which cause thou buildest the wall, that thou mayest be their king, according to these words. 6:7 And thou hast also appointed prophets to preach of thee at Jerusalem, saying, There is a king in Judah: and now shall it be reported to the king according to these words. Come now therefore, and let us take counsel together. 6:8 Then I sent unto him, saying, There are no such things done as thou sayest, but thou feignest them out of thine own heart.

    6:6 that read: "It is reported among the nations-and Geshem agrees-that you and the Jews are plotting to revolt, and this is why you are building the wall. According to these reports, you are to become their king, 6:7 and you have even appointed prophets in Jerusalem to proclaim on your behalf: 'There is a king in Judah.' Soon these rumors will reach the ears of the king. So come, let us confer together." 6:8 Then I sent him this reply: "There is nothing to these rumors you are spreading; you are inventing them in your own mind."

    Romans 3:8

    3:8 And not rather, (as we be slanderously reported, and as some affirm that we say,) Let us do evil, that good may come? whose damnation is just.

    3:8 Why not say, as some slanderously claim that we say, "Let us do evil that good may result"? Their condemnation is deserved!

    Psalm 69:10

    69:10 When I wept, and chastened my soul with fasting, that was to my reproach.

    69:10 I wept and fasted, but it brought me reproach.

    1 Samuel 1:13–15

    1:13 Now Hannah, she spake in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard: therefore Eli thought she had been drunken. 1:14 And Eli said unto her, How long wilt thou be drunken? put away thy wine from thee. 1:15 And Hannah answered and said, No, my lord, I am a woman of a sorrowful spirit: I have drunk neither wine nor strong drink, but have poured out my soul before the Lord.

    1:13 Hannah was praying in her heart, and though her lips were moving, her voice could not be heard. So Eli thought she was drunk 1:14 and said to her, "How long will you be drunk? Put away your wine!" 1:15 "No, my lord," Hannah replied. "I am a woman oppressed in spirit. I have not had any wine or strong drink, but I have poured out my soul before the LORD.

    2 Samuel 10:3

    10:3 And the princes of the children of Ammon said unto Hanun their lord, Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he hath sent comforters unto thee? hath not David rather sent his servants unto thee, to search the city, and to spy it out, and to overthrow it?

    10:3 the princes of the Ammonites said to Hanun their lord, "Just because David has sent you comforters, do you really believe he is showing respect for your father? Has not David instead sent his servants to explore the city, spy it out, and overthrow it?"

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  29. ac. Psalm 12:2–3

    Psalm 12:2–3

    12:2 They speak vanity every one with his neighbour: with flattering lips and with a double heart do they speak. 12:3 The Lord shall cut off all flattering lips, and the tongue that speaketh proud things:

    12:2 They lie to one another; they speak with flattering lips and a double heart. 12:3 May the LORD cut off all flattering lips and every boastful tongue.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  30. ad. 2 Timothy 3:2

    2 Timothy 3:2

    3:2 For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy,

    3:2 For men will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boastful, arrogant, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy,

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  31. ae. Luke 18:9, 11; Romans 12:16; 1 Corinthians 4:6; Acts 12:22; Exodus 4:10–14

    Luke 18:9; Luke 18:11

    18:9 And he spake this parable unto certain which trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and despised others: 18:11 The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as other men are, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican.

    18:9 To some who trusted in their own righteousness and viewed others with contempt, He also told this parable: 18:11 The Pharisee stood by himself and prayed, 'God, I thank You that I am not like the other men-swindlers, evildoers, adulterers-or even like this tax collector.

    Romans 12:16

    12:16 Be of the same mind one toward another. Mind not high things, but condescend to men of low estate. Be not wise in your own conceits.

    12:16 Live in harmony with one another. Do not be proud, but enjoy the company of the lowly. Do not be conceited.

    1 Corinthians 4:6

    4:6 And these things, brethren, I have in a figure transferred to myself and to Apollos for your sakes; that ye might learn in us not to think of men above that which is written, that no one of you be puffed up for one against another.

    4:6 Brothers, I have applied these things to myself and Apollos for your benefit, so that you may learn from us not to go beyond what is written. Then you will not take pride in one man over another.

    Acts 12:22

    12:22 And the people gave a shout, saying, It is the voice of a god, and not of a man.

    12:22 And they began to shout, "This is the voice of a god, not a man!"

    Exodus 4:10–14

    4:10 And Moses said unto the Lord, O my Lord, I am not eloquent, neither heretofore, nor since thou hast spoken unto thy servant: but I am slow of speech, and of a slow tongue. 4:11 And the Lord said unto him, Who hath made man’s mouth? or who maketh the dumb, or deaf, or the seeing, or the blind? have not I the Lord? 4:12 Now therefore go, and I will be with thy mouth, and teach thee what thou shalt say. 4:13 And he said, O my Lord, send, I pray thee, by the hand of him whom thou wilt send. 4:14 And the anger of the Lord was kindled against Moses, and he said, Is not Aaron the Levite thy brother? I know that he can speak well. And also, behold, he cometh forth to meet thee: and when he seeth thee, he will be glad in his heart.

    4:10 "Please, Lord," Moses replied, "I have never been eloquent, neither in the past nor since You have spoken to Your servant, for I am slow of speech and tongue." 4:11 And the LORD said to him, "Who gave man his mouth? Or who makes the mute or the deaf, the sighted or the blind? Is it not I, the LORD? 4:12 Now go! I will help you as you speak, and I will teach you what to say." 4:13 But Moses replied, "Please, Lord, send someone else." 4:14 Then the anger of the LORD burned against Moses, and He said, "Is not Aaron the Levite your brother? I know that he can speak well, and he is now on his way to meet you. When he sees you, he will be glad in his heart.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  32. af. Job 27:5–6

    Job 27:5–6

    27:5 God forbid that I should justify you: till I die I will not remove mine integrity from me. 27:6 My righteousness I hold fast, and will not let it go: my heart shall not reproach me so long as I live.

    27:5 I will never say that you are right; I will maintain my integrity until I die. 27:6 I will cling to my righteousness and never let go. As long as I live, my conscience will not accuse me.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  33. ag. Matthew 7:3–5

    Matthew 7:3–5

    7:3 And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother’s eye, but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye? 7:4 Or how wilt thou say to thy brother, Let me pull out the mote out of thine eye; and, behold, a beam is in thine own eye? 7:5 Thou hypocrite, first cast out the beam out of thine own eye; and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother’s eye.

    7:3 Why do you look at the speck in your brother's eye, but fail to notice the beam in your own eye? 7:4 How can you say to your brother, 'Let me take the speck out of your eye,' while there is still a beam in your own eye? 7:5 You hypocrite! First take the beam out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother's eye.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  34. ah. Proverbs 28:13; 30:20; Genesis 3:12–13; Jeremiah 2:35; 2 Kings 5:25; Genesis 4:9

    Proverbs 28:13

    28:13 He that covereth his sins shall not prosper: but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy.

    28:13 He who conceals his sins will not prosper, but whoever confesses and renounces them will find mercy.

    Proverbs 30:20

    30:20 Such is the way of an adulterous woman; she eateth, and wipeth her mouth, and saith, I have done no wickedness.

    30:20 This is the way of an adulteress: She eats and wipes her mouth and says, 'I have done nothing wrong.'

    Genesis 3:12–13

    3:12 And the man said, The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat. 3:13 And the Lord God said unto the woman, What is this that thou hast done? And the woman said, The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat.

    3:12 And the man answered, "The woman whom You gave me, she gave me fruit from the tree, and I ate it." 3:13 Then the LORD God said to the woman, "What is this you have done?" "The serpent deceived me," she replied, "and I ate."

    Jeremiah 2:35

    2:35 Yet thou sayest, Because I am innocent, surely his anger shall turn from me. Behold, I will plead with thee, because thou sayest, I have not sinned.

    2:35 you say, 'I am innocent. Surely His anger will turn from me.' Behold, I will judge you, because you say, 'I have not sinned.'

    2 Kings 5:25

    5:25 But he went in, and stood before his master. And Elisha said unto him, Whence comest thou, Gehazi? And he said, Thy servant went no whither.

    5:25 When Gehazi went in and stood before his master, Elisha asked him, "Gehazi, where have you been?" "Your servant did not go anywhere," he replied.

    Genesis 4:9

    4:9 And the Lord said unto Cain, Where is Abel thy brother? And he said, I know not: Am I my brother’s keeper?

    4:9 And the LORD said to Cain, "Where is your brother Abel?" "I do not know!" he answered. "Am I my brother's keeper?"

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  35. ai. Genesis 9:22; Proverbs 25:9–10

    Genesis 9:22

    9:22 And Ham, the father of Canaan, saw the nakedness of his father, and told his two brethren without.

    9:22 And Ham, the father of Canaan, saw his father's nakedness and told his two brothers outside.

    Proverbs 25:9–10

    25:9 Debate thy cause with thy neighbour himself; and discover not a secret to another: 25:10 Lest he that heareth it put thee to shame, and thine infamy turn not away.

    25:9 Argue your case with your neighbor without betraying another's confidence, 25:10 lest the one who hears may disgrace you, and your infamy never go away.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  36. aj. Exodus 23:1

    Exodus 23:1

    23:1 Thou shalt not raise a false report: put not thine hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous witness.

    23:1 "You shall not spread a false report. Do not join the wicked by being a malicious witness.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  37. ak. Proverbs 29:12

    Proverbs 29:12

    29:12 If a ruler hearken to lies, all his servants are wicked.

    29:12 If a ruler listens to lies, all his officials will be wicked.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  38. al. Acts 7:56–57; Job 31:13–14

    Acts 7:56–57

    7:56 And said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God. 7:57 Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their ears, and ran upon him with one accord,

    7:56 "Look," he said, "I see heaven open and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God." 7:57 At this they covered their ears, cried out in a loud voice, and rushed together at him.

    Job 31:13–14

    31:13 If I did despise the cause of my manservant or of my maidservant, when they contended with me; 31:14 What then shall I do when God riseth up? and when he visiteth, what shall I answer him?

    31:13 If I have rejected the cause of my manservant or maidservant when they made a complaint against me, 31:14 what will I do when God rises to judge? How will I answer when called to account?

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  39. am. 1 Corinthians 13:5; 1 Timothy 6:4

    1 Corinthians 13:5

    13:5 Doth not behave itself unseemly, seeketh not her own, is not easily provoked, thinketh no evil;

    13:5 It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no account of wrongs.

    1 Timothy 6:4

    6:4 He is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and strifes of words, whereof cometh envy, strife, railings, evil surmisings,

    6:4 he is conceited and understands nothing. Instead, he has an unhealthy interest in controversies and semantics, out of which come envy, strife, abusive talk, evil suspicions,

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  40. an. Numbers 11:29; Matthew 21:15

    Numbers 11:29

    11:29 And Moses said unto him, Enviest thou for my sake? would God that all the Lord’s people were prophets, and that the Lord would put his spirit upon them!

    11:29 But Moses replied, "Are you jealous on my account? I wish that all the LORD's people were prophets and that the LORD would place His Spirit on them!"

    Matthew 21:15

    21:15 And when the chief priests and scribes saw the wonderful things that he did, and the children crying in the temple, and saying, Hosanna to the Son of David; they were sore displeased,

    21:15 But the chief priests and scribes were indignant when they saw the wonders He performed and the children shouting in the temple courts, "Hosanna to the Son of David!"

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  41. ao. Ezra 4:12–13

    Ezra 4:12–13

    4:12 Be it known unto the king, that the Jews which came up from thee to us are come unto Jerusalem, building the rebellious and the bad city, and have set up the walls thereof, and joined the foundations. 4:13 Be it known now unto the king, that, if this city be builded, and the walls set up again, then will they not pay toll, tribute, and custom, and so thou shalt endamage the revenue of the kings.

    4:12 Let it be known to the king that the Jews who came from you to us have returned to Jerusalem. And they are rebuilding that rebellious and wicked city, restoring its walls, and repairing its foundations. 4:13 Let it now be known to the king that if that city is rebuilt and its walls are restored, they will not pay tribute, duty, or toll, and the royal treasury will suffer.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  42. ap. Jeremiah 48:27

    Jeremiah 48:27

    48:27 For was not Israel a derision unto thee? was he found among thieves? for since thou spakest of him, thou skippedst for joy.

    48:27 Was not Israel your object of ridicule? Was he ever found among thieves? For whenever you speak of him you shake your head.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  43. aq. Psalm 35:15–16, 21; Matthew 27:28–29

    Psalm 35:15–16; Psalm 35:21

    35:15 But in mine adversity they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together: yea, the abjects gathered themselves together against me, and I knew it not; they did tear me, and ceased not: 35:16 With hypocritical mockers in feasts, they gnashed upon me with their teeth. 35:21 Yea, they opened their mouth wide against me, and said, Aha, aha, our eye hath seen it.

    35:15 But when I stumbled, they assembled in glee; they gathered together against me. Assailants I did not know slandered me without ceasing. 35:16 Like godless jesters at a feast, they gnashed their teeth at me. 35:21 They gape at me and say, "Aha, aha! Our eyes have seen!"

    Matthew 27:28–29

    27:28 And they stripped him, and put on him a scarlet robe. 27:29 And when they had platted a crown of thorns, they put it upon his head, and a reed in his right hand: and they bowed the knee before him, and mocked him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews!

    27:28 They stripped Him and put a scarlet robe on Him. 27:29 And they twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on His head. They put a staff in His right hand and knelt down before Him to mock Him, saying, "Hail, King of the Jews!"

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  44. ar. Jude 16; Acts 12:22

    Jude 1:16

    1:16 These are murmurers, complainers, walking after their own lusts; and their mouth speaketh great swelling words, having men’s persons in admiration because of advantage.

    1:16 These men are discontented grumblers, following after their own lusts; their mouths spew arrogance; they flatter others for their own advantage.

    Acts 12:22

    12:22 And the people gave a shout, saying, It is the voice of a god, and not of a man.

    12:22 And they began to shout, "This is the voice of a god, not a man!"

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  45. as. Romans 1:31; 2 Timothy 3:3

    Romans 1:31

    1:31 Without understanding, covenantbreakers, without natural affection, implacable, unmerciful:

    1:31 They are senseless, faithless, heartless, merciless.

    2 Timothy 3:3

    3:3 Without natural affection, trucebreakers, false accusers, incontinent, fierce, despisers of those that are good,

    3:3 unloving, unforgiving, slanderous, without self-control, brutal, without love of good,

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  46. at. 1 Samuel 2:24

    1 Samuel 2:24

    2:24 Nay, my sons; for it is no good report that I hear: ye make the Lord’s people to transgress.

    2:24 No, my sons; it is not a good report I hear circulating among the LORD's people.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  47. au. 2 Samuel 13:12–13; Proverbs 5:8–9; 6:33

    2 Samuel 13:12–13

    13:12 And she answered him, Nay, my brother, do not force me; for no such thing ought to be done in Israel: do not thou this folly. 13:13 And I, whither shall I cause my shame to go? and as for thee, thou shalt be as one of the fools in Israel. Now therefore, I pray thee, speak unto the king; for he will not withhold me from thee.

    13:12 "No, my brother!" she cried. "Do not humiliate me, for such a thing should never be done in Israel. Do not do this disgraceful thing! 13:13 Where could I ever take my shame? And you would be like one of the fools in Israel! Please speak to the king, for he will not withhold me from you."

    Proverbs 5:8–9

    5:8 Remove thy way far from her, and come not nigh the door of her house: 5:9 Lest thou give thine honour unto others, and thy years unto the cruel:

    5:8 Keep your path far from her; do not go near the door of her house, 5:9 lest you concede your vigor to others, and your years to one who is cruel;

    Proverbs 6:33

    6:33 A wound and dishonour shall he get; and his reproach shall not be wiped away.

    6:33 Wounds and dishonor will befall him, and his reproach will never be wiped away.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

Related (2)

The Baptist Catechism (1695), parallel to this question

Question 83

What is forbidden in the ninth commandment?

The ninth commandment forbiddeth whatsoever is prejudicial to truth, or injurious to our own or our neighbour’s good name.

Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647), parallel to this question

Question 78

What is forbidden in the ninth commandment?

The ninth commandment forbiddeth whatsoever is prejudicial to truth, or injurious to our own, or our neighbour’s, good name.

Commentaries (9)