Westminster Larger Catechism (1647), Westminster Assembly

Question 113

What are the sins forbidden in the third commandment?

The sins forbidden in the third commandment are, the not using of God’s name as is required;a and the abuse of it in an ignorant,b vain,c irreverent, profane,d superstitious,e or wicked mentioning, or otherwise using his titles, attributes,f ordinances,g or works,h by blasphemy,i perjury;j all sinful cursings,k oaths,l vows,m and lots;n violating of our oaths and vows, if lawful;o and fulfilling them, if of things unlawful;p murmuring and quarreling at,q curious prying into,r and misapplying of God’s decreess and providences;t misinterpreting,u misapplying,v or any way perverting the word, or any part of it,w to profane jests,x curious or unprofitable Questions, vain janglings, or the maintaining of false doctrines;y abusing it, the creatures, or anything contained under the name of God, to charms,z or sinful lusts and practices;aa the maligning,ab scorning,ac reviling,ad or any wise opposing of God’s truth, grace, and ways;ae making profession of religion in hypocrisy, or for sinister ends;af being ashamed of it,ag or a shame to it, by unconformable,ah unwise,ai unfruitful,aj and offensive walking,ak or backsliding from it.al

What are the sins forbidden in the third commandment?

The sins forbidden in the third commandment are, the not using of God’s name as is required;a and the abuse of it in an ignorant,b vain,c irreverent, profane,d superstitious,e or wicked mentioning, or otherwise using his titles, attributes,f ordinances,g or works,h by blasphemy,i perjury;j all sinful cursings,k oaths,l vows,m and lots;n violating of our oaths and vows, if lawful;o and fulfilling them, if of things unlawful;p murmuring and quarreling at,q curious prying into,r and misapplying of God’s decreess and providences;t misinterpreting,u misapplying,v or any way perverting the word, or any part of it,w to profane jests,x curious or unprofitable Questions, vain janglings, or the maintaining of false doctrines;y abusing it, the creatures, or anything contained under the name of God, to charms,z or sinful lusts and practices;aa the maligning,ab scorning,ac reviling,ad or any wise opposing of God’s truth, grace, and ways;ae making profession of religion in hypocrisy, or for sinister ends;af being ashamed of it,ag or a shame to it, by unconformable,ah unwise,ai unfruitful,aj and offensive walking,ak or backsliding from it.al

  1. a. Malachi 2:2

    Malachi 2:2

    2:2 If ye will not hear, and if ye will not lay it to heart, to give glory unto my name, saith the Lord of hosts, I will even send a curse upon you, and I will curse your blessings: yea, I have cursed them already, because ye do not lay it to heart.

    2:2 If you do not listen, and if you do not take it to heart to honor My name," says the LORD of Hosts, "I will send a curse among you, and I will curse your blessings. Yes, I have already begun to curse them, because you are not taking it to heart.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  2. b. Acts 17:23

    Acts 17:23

    17:23 For as I passed by, and beheld your devotions, I found an altar with this inscription, TO THE UNKNOWN GOD. Whom therefore ye ignorantly worship, him declare I unto you.

    17:23 For as I walked around and examined your objects of worship, I even found an altar with this inscription: TO AN UNKNOWN GOD. Therefore what you worship as something unknown, I now proclaim to you.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  3. c. Proverbs 30:9

    Proverbs 30:9

    30:9 Lest I be full, and deny thee, and say, Who is the Lord? or lest I be poor, and steal, and take the name of my God in vain.

    30:9 Otherwise, I may have too much and deny You, saying, 'Who is the LORD?' Or I may become poor and steal, profaning the name of my God.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  4. d. Malachi 1:6–7, 12; 3:14

    Malachi 1:6–7; Malachi 1:12

    1:6 A son honoureth his father, and a servant his master: if then I be a father, where is mine honour? and if I be a master, where is my fear? saith the Lord of hosts unto you, O priests, that despise my name. And ye say, Wherein have we despised thy name? 1:7 Ye offer polluted bread upon mine altar; and ye say, Wherein have we polluted thee? In that ye say, The table of the Lord is contemptible. 1:12 But ye have profaned it, in that ye say, The table of the Lord is polluted; and the fruit thereof, even his meat, is contemptible.

    1:6 "A son honors his father, and a servant his master. But if I am a father, where is My honor? And if I am a master, where is your fear of Me?" says the LORD of Hosts to you priests who despise My name. "But you ask, 'How have we despised Your name?' 1:7 By presenting defiled food on My altar. But you ask, 'How have we defiled You?' By saying that the table of the LORD is contemptible. 1:12 "But you profane it when you say, 'The table of the Lord is defiled, and as for its fruit, its food is contemptible.'

    Malachi 3:14

    3:14 Ye have said, It is vain to serve God: and what profit is it that we have kept his ordinance, and that we have walked mournfully before the Lord of hosts?

    3:14 You have said, 'It is futile to serve God. What have we gained by keeping His requirements and walking mournfully before the LORD of Hosts?

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  5. e. 1 Samuel 4:3–5; Jeremiah 7:4, 9–10, 14, 31; Colossians 2:20–22

    1 Samuel 4:3–5

    4:3 And when the people were come into the camp, the elders of Israel said, Wherefore hath the Lord smitten us to day before the Philistines? Let us fetch the ark of the covenant of the Lord out of Shiloh unto us, that, when it cometh among us, it may save us out of the hand of our enemies. 4:4 So the people sent to Shiloh, that they might bring from thence the ark of the covenant of the Lord of hosts, which dwelleth between the cherubims: and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God. 4:5 And when the ark of the covenant of the Lord came into the camp, all Israel shouted with a great shout, so that the earth rang again.

    4:3 When the troops returned to the camp, the elders of Israel asked, "Why has the LORD brought defeat on us before the Philistines today? Let us bring the ark of the covenant of the LORD from Shiloh, so that it may go with us to save us from the hand of our enemies." 4:4 So the people sent men to Shiloh, and they brought back the ark of the covenant of the LORD of Hosts, who sits enthroned between the cherubim. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God. 4:5 When the ark of the covenant of the LORD entered the camp, all the Israelites raised such a great shout that it shook the ground.

    Jeremiah 7:4; Jeremiah 7:9–10; Jeremiah 7:14; Jeremiah 7:31

    7:4 Trust ye not in lying words, saying, The temple of the Lord, The temple of the Lord, The temple of the Lord, are these. 7:9 Will ye steal, murder, and commit adultery, and swear falsely, and burn incense unto Baal, and walk after other gods whom ye know not; 7:10 And come and stand before me in this house, which is called by my name, and say, We are delivered to do all these abominations? 7:14 Therefore will I do unto this house, which is called by my name, wherein ye trust, and unto the place which I gave to you and to your fathers, as I have done to Shiloh. 7:31 And they have built the high places of Tophet, which is in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to burn their sons and their daughters in the fire; which I commanded them not, neither came it into my heart.

    7:4 Do not trust in deceptive words, chanting: 'This is the temple of the LORD, the temple of the LORD, the temple of the LORD.' 7:9 Will you steal and murder, commit adultery and perjury, burn incense to Baal, and follow other gods that you have not known, 7:10 and then come and stand before Me in this house, which bears My Name, and say, 'We are delivered, so we can continue with all these abominations'? 7:14 therefore what I did to Shiloh I will now do to the house that bears My Name, the house in which you trust, the place that I gave to you and your fathers. 7:31 They have built the high places of Topheth in the Valley of Hinnom so they could burn their sons and daughters in the fire-something I never commanded, nor did it even enter My mind.

    Colossians 2:20–22

    2:20 Wherefore if ye be dead with Christ from the rudiments of the world, why, as though living in the world, are ye subject to ordinances, 2:21 (Touch not; taste not; handle not; 2:22 Which all are to perish with the using;) after the commandments and doctrines of men?

    2:20 If you have died with Christ to the spiritual forces of the world, why, as though you still belonged to the world, do you submit to its regulations: 2:21 "Do not handle, do not taste, do not touch!"? 2:22 These will all perish with use, because they are based on human commands and teachings.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  6. f. 2 Kings 18:30, 35; Exodus 5:2; Psalm 139:20

    2 Kings 18:30; 2 Kings 18:35

    18:30 Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the Lord, saying, The Lord will surely deliver us, and this city shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria. 18:35 Who are they among all the gods of the countries, that have delivered their country out of mine hand, that the Lord should deliver Jerusalem out of mine hand?

    18:30 Do not let Hezekiah persuade you to trust in the LORD when he says, 'The LORD will surely deliver us; this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.' 18:35 Who among all the gods of these lands has delivered his land from my hand? How then can the LORD deliver Jerusalem from my hand?"

    Exodus 5:2

    5:2 And Pharaoh said, Who is the Lord, that I should obey his voice to let Israel go? I know not the Lord, neither will I let Israel go.

    5:2 But Pharaoh replied, "Who is the LORD that I should obey His voice and let Israel go? I do not know the LORD, and I will not let Israel go."

    Psalm 139:20

    139:20 For they speak against thee wickedly, and thine enemies take thy name in vain.

    139:20 who speak of You deceitfully; Your enemies take Your name in vain.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  7. g. Psalm 50:16–17

    Psalm 50:16–17

    50:16 But unto the wicked God saith, What hast thou to do to declare my statutes, or that thou shouldest take my covenant in thy mouth? 50:17 Seeing thou hatest instruction, and castest my words behind thee.

    50:16 To the wicked, however, God says, "What right have you to recite My statutes and to bear My covenant on your lips? 50:17 For you hate My instruction and cast My words behind you.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  8. h. Isaiah 5:12

    Isaiah 5:12

    5:12 And the harp, and the viol, the tabret, and pipe, and wine, are in their feasts: but they regard not the work of the Lord, neither consider the operation of his hands.

    5:12 At their feasts are the lyre and harp, tambourines and flutes and wine. They disregard the actions of the LORD and fail to see the work of His hands.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  9. i. 2 Kings 19:22; Leviticus 24:11

    2 Kings 19:22

    19:22 Whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed? and against whom hast thou exalted thy voice, and lifted up thine eyes on high? even against the Holy One of Israel.

    19:22 Whom have you taunted and blasphemed? Against whom have you raised your voice and lifted your eyes in pride? Against the Holy One of Israel!

    Leviticus 24:11

    24:11 And the Israelitish woman’s son blasphemed the name of the Lord, and cursed. And they brought him unto Moses: (and his mother’s name was Shelomith, the daughter of Dibri, of the tribe of Dan:)

    24:11 The son of the Israelite woman blasphemed the Name with a curse. So they brought him to Moses. (His mother's name was Shelomith daughter of Dibri, of the tribe of Dan.)

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  10. j. Zechariah 5:4; 8:17

    Zechariah 5:4

    5:4 I will bring it forth, saith the Lord of hosts, and it shall enter into the house of the thief, and into the house of him that sweareth falsely by my name: and it shall remain in the midst of his house, and shall consume it with the timber thereof and the stones thereof.

    5:4 I will send it out, declares the LORD of Hosts, and it will enter the house of the thief and the house of him who swears falsely by My name. It will remain inside his house and destroy it, down to its timbers and stones."

    Zechariah 8:17

    8:17 And let none of you imagine evil in your hearts against his neighbour; and love no false oath: for all these are things that I hate, saith the Lord.

    8:17 do not plot evil in your hearts against your neighbor, and do not love to swear falsely, for I hate all these things," declares the LORD.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  11. k. 1 Samuel 17:43; 2 Samuel 16:5

    1 Samuel 17:43

    17:43 And the Philistine said unto David, Am I a dog, that thou comest to me with staves? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.

    17:43 "Am I a dog," he said to David, "that you come at me with sticks?" And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.

    2 Samuel 16:5

    16:5 And when king David came to Bahurim, behold, thence came out a man of the family of the house of Saul, whose name was Shimei, the son of Gera: he came forth, and cursed still as he came.

    16:5 As King David approached Bahurim, a man from the family of the house of Saul was just coming out. His name was Shimei son of Gera, and as he approached, he kept yelling out curses.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  12. l. Jeremiah 5:7; 23:10

    Jeremiah 5:7

    5:7 How shall I pardon thee for this? thy children have forsaken me, and sworn by them that are no gods: when I had fed them to the full, they then committed adultery, and assembled themselves by troops in the harlots’ houses.

    5:7 "Why should I forgive you? Your children have forsaken Me and sworn by gods that are not gods. I satisfied their needs, yet they committed adultery and assembled at the houses of prostitutes.

    Jeremiah 23:10

    23:10 For the land is full of adulterers; for because of swearing the land mourneth; the pleasant places of the wilderness are dried up, and their course is evil, and their force is not right.

    23:10 For the land is full of adulterers-because of the curse, the land mourns and the pastures of the wilderness have dried up-their course is evil and their power is misused.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  13. m. Deuteronomy 23:18; Acts 23:12, 14

    Deuteronomy 23:18

    23:18 Thou shalt not bring the hire of a whore, or the price of a dog, into the house of the Lord thy God for any vow: for even both these are abomination unto the Lord thy God.

    23:18 You must not bring the wages of a prostitute, whether female or male, into the house of the LORD your God to fulfill any vow, because both are detestable to the LORD your God.

    Acts 23:12; Acts 23:14

    23:12 And when it was day, certain of the Jews banded together, and bound themselves under a curse, saying that they would neither eat nor drink till they had killed Paul. 23:14 And they came to the chief priests and elders, and said, We have bound ourselves under a great curse, that we will eat nothing until we have slain Paul.

    23:12 When daylight came, the Jews formed a conspiracy and bound themselves with an oath not to eat or drink until they had killed Paul. 23:14 They went to the chief priests and elders and said, "We have bound ourselves with a solemn oath not to eat anything until we have killed Paul.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  14. n. Esther 3:7; 9:24; Psalm 22:18

    Esther 3:7

    3:7 In the first month, that is, the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of king Ahasuerus, they cast Pur, that is, the lot, before Haman from day to day, and from month to month, to the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar.

    3:7 In the twelfth year of King Xerxes, in the first month, the month of Nisan, the Pur (that is, the lot) was cast before Haman to determine a day and month. And the lot fell on the twelfth month, the month of Adar.

    Esther 9:24

    9:24 Because Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had devised against the Jews to destroy them, and had cast Pur, that is, the lot, to consume them, and to destroy them;

    9:24 For Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had plotted against the Jews to destroy them and had cast the Pur (that is, the lot) to crush and destroy them.

    Psalm 22:18

    22:18 They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my vesture.

    22:18 They divide my garments among them and cast lots for my clothing.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  15. o. Psalm 24:4; Ezekiel 17:16, 18–19

    Psalm 24:4

    24:4 He that hath clean hands, and a pure heart; who hath not lifted up his soul unto vanity, nor sworn deceitfully.

    24:4 He who has clean hands and a pure heart, who does not lift up his soul to an idol or swear deceitfully.

    Ezekiel 17:16; Ezekiel 17:18–19

    17:16 As I live, saith the Lord God, surely in the place where the king dwelleth that made him king, whose oath he despised, and whose covenant he brake, even with him in the midst of Babylon he shall die. 17:18 Seeing he despised the oath by breaking the covenant, when, lo, he had given his hand, and hath done all these things, he shall not escape. 17:19 Therefore thus saith the Lord God; As I live, surely mine oath that he hath despised, and my covenant that he hath broken, even it will I recompense upon his own head.

    17:16 'As surely as I live,' declares the Lord GOD, 'he will die in Babylon, in the land of the king who enthroned him, whose oath he despised and whose covenant he broke. 17:18 He despised the oath by breaking the covenant. Seeing that he gave his hand in pledge yet did all these things, he will not escape!' 17:19 Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: 'As surely as I live, I will bring down upon his head My oath that he despised and My covenant that he broke.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  16. p. Mark 6:26; 1 Samuel 25:22, 32–34

    Mark 6:26

    6:26 And the king was exceeding sorry; yet for his oath’s sake, and for their sakes which sat with him, he would not reject her.

    6:26 The king was consumed with sorrow, but because of his oaths and his guests, he did not want to refuse her.

    1 Samuel 25:22; 1 Samuel 25:32–34

    25:22 So and more also do God unto the enemies of David, if I leave of all that pertain to him by the morning light any that pisseth against the wall. 25:32 And David said to Abigail, Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, which sent thee this day to meet me: 25:33 And blessed be thy advice, and blessed be thou, which hast kept me this day from coming to shed blood, and from avenging myself with mine own hand. 25:34 For in very deed, as the Lord God of Israel liveth, which hath kept me back from hurting thee, except thou hadst hasted and come to meet me, surely there had not been left unto Nabal by the morning light any that pisseth against the wall.

    25:22 May God punish David, and ever so severely, if I let one of Nabal's men survive until morning." 25:32 Then David said to Abigail, "Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, who sent you to meet me this day! 25:33 Blessed is your discernment, and blessed are you, because today you kept me from bloodshed and from avenging myself by my own hand. 25:34 Otherwise, as surely as the LORD, the God of Israel, lives, who has restrained me from harming you, if you had not come quickly to meet me, then surely no male belonging to Nabal would have been left alive by morning light."

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  17. q. Romans 9:14, 19–20

    Romans 9:14; Romans 9:19–20

    9:14 What shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? God forbid. 9:19 Thou wilt say then unto me, Why doth he yet find fault? For who hath resisted his will? 9:20 Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus?

    9:14 What then shall we say? Is God unjust? Certainly not! 9:19 One of you will say to me, "Then why does God still find fault? For who can resist His will?" 9:20 But who are you, O man, to talk back to God? Shall what is formed say to Him who formed it, "Why did You make me like this?"

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  18. r. Deuteronomy 29:29

    Deuteronomy 29:29

    29:29 The secret things belong unto the Lord our God: but those things which are revealed belong unto us and to our children for ever, that we may do all the words of this law.

    29:29 The secret things belong to the LORD our God, but the things revealed belong to us and to our children forever, so that we may follow all the words of this law.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  19. s. Romans 3:5, 7; 6:1

    Romans 3:5; Romans 3:7

    3:5 But if our unrighteousness commend the righteousness of God, what shall we say? Is God unrighteous who taketh vengeance? (I speak as a man) 3:7 For if the truth of God hath more abounded through my lie unto his glory; why yet am I also judged as a sinner?

    3:5 But if our unrighteousness highlights the righteousness of God, what shall we say? That God is unjust to inflict His wrath on us? I am speaking in human terms. 3:7 However, if my falsehood accentuates God's truthfulness, to the increase of His glory, why am I still condemned as a sinner?

    Romans 6:1

    6:1 What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound?

    6:1 What then shall we say? Shall we continue in sin so that grace may increase?

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  20. t. Ecclesiastes 8:11; 9:3

    Ecclesiastes 8:11

    8:11 Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil.

    8:11 When the sentence for a crime is not speedily executed, the hearts of men become fully set on doing evil.

    Ecclesiastes 9:3

    9:3 This is an evil among all things that are done under the sun, that there is one event unto all: yea, also the heart of the sons of men is full of evil, and madness is in their heart while they live, and after that they go to the dead.

    9:3 This is an evil in everything that is done under the sun: There is one fate for everyone. Furthermore, the hearts of men are full of evil and madness while they are alive, and afterward they join the dead.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  21. u. Matthew 5:21–22

    Matthew 5:21–22

    5:21 Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment: 5:22 But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment: and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire.

    5:21 You have heard that it was said to the ancients, 'Do not murder' and 'Anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.' 5:22 But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to his brother, 'Raca,' will be subject to the Sanhedrin. But anyone who says, 'You fool!' will be subject to the fire of hell.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  22. v. Ezekiel 13:22

    Ezekiel 13:22

    13:22 Because with lies ye have made the heart of the righteous sad, whom I have not made sad; and strengthened the hands of the wicked, that he should not return from his wicked way, by promising him life:

    13:22 Because you have disheartened the righteous with your lies, even though I have caused them no grief, and because you have encouraged the wicked not to turn from their evil ways to save their lives,

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  23. w. 2 Peter 3:16; Matthew 22:24–31; 25:28–30

    2 Peter 3:16

    3:16 As also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things; in which are some things hard to be understood, which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest, as they do also the other scriptures, unto their own destruction.

    3:16 He writes this way in all his letters, speaking in them about such matters. Some parts of his letters are hard to understand, which ignorant and unstable people distort, as they do the rest of the Scriptures, to their own destruction.

    Matthew 22:24–31

    22:24 Saying, Master, Moses said, If a man die, having no children, his brother shall marry his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother. 22:25 Now there were with us seven brethren: and the first, when he had married a wife, deceased, and, having no issue, left his wife unto his brother: 22:26 Likewise the second also, and the third, unto the seventh. 22:27 And last of all the woman died also. 22:28 Therefore in the resurrection whose wife shall she be of the seven? for they all had her. 22:29 Jesus answered and said unto them, Ye do err, not knowing the scriptures, nor the power of God. 22:30 For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are as the angels of God in heaven. 22:31 But as touching the resurrection of the dead, have ye not read that which was spoken unto you by God, saying,

    22:24 "Teacher," they said, "Moses declared that if a man dies without having children, his brother is to marry the widow and raise up offspring for him. 22:25 Now there were seven brothers among us. The first one married and died without having children. So he left his wife to his brother. 22:26 The same thing happened to the second and third brothers, down to the seventh. 22:27 And last of all, the woman died. 22:28 In the resurrection, then, whose wife will she be of the seven? For all of them were married to her." 22:29 Jesus answered, "You are mistaken because you do not know the Scriptures or the power of God. 22:30 In the resurrection, people will neither marry nor be given in marriage. Instead, they will be like the angels in heaven. 22:31 But concerning the resurrection of the dead, have you not read what God said to you:

    Matthew 25:28–30

    25:28 Take therefore the talent from him, and give it unto him which hath ten talents. 25:29 For unto every one that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance: but from him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath. 25:30 And cast ye the unprofitable servant into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

    25:28 Therefore take the talent from him and give it to the one who has ten talents. 25:29 For everyone who has will be given more, and he will have an abundance. But the one who does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him. 25:30 And throw that worthless servant into the outer darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.'

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  24. x. Isaiah 22:13; Jeremiah 23:34, 36, 38

    Isaiah 22:13

    22:13 And behold joy and gladness, slaying oxen, and killing sheep, eating flesh, and drinking wine: let us eat and drink; for to morrow we shall die.

    22:13 But look, there is joy and gladness, butchering of cattle and slaughtering of sheep, eating of meat and drinking of wine: "Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die!"

    Jeremiah 23:34; Jeremiah 23:36; Jeremiah 23:38

    23:34 And as for the prophet, and the priest, and the people, that shall say, The burden of the Lord, I will even punish that man and his house. 23:36 And the burden of the Lord shall ye mention no more: for every man’s word shall be his burden; for ye have perverted the words of the living God, of the Lord of hosts our God. 23:38 But since ye say, The burden of the Lord; therefore thus saith the Lord; Because ye say this word, The burden of the Lord, and I have sent unto you, saying, Ye shall not say, The burden of the Lord;

    23:34 As for the prophet or priest or anyone who claims, 'This is the burden of the LORD,' I will punish that man and his household. 23:36 But refer no more to the burden of the LORD, for each man's word becomes the burden, so that you pervert the words of the living God, the LORD of Hosts, our God. 23:38 But if you claim, 'This is the burden of the LORD,' then this is what the LORD says: Because you have said, 'This is the burden of the LORD,' and I specifically told you not to make this claim,

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  25. y. 1 Timothy 1:4, 6–7; 6:4–5, 20; 2 Timothy 2:14; Titus 3:9

    1 Timothy 1:4; 1 Timothy 1:6–7

    1:4 Neither give heed to fables and endless genealogies, which minister questions, rather than godly edifying which is in faith: so do. 1:6 From which some having swerved have turned aside unto vain jangling; 1:7 Desiring to be teachers of the law; understanding neither what they say, nor whereof they affirm.

    1:4 or devote themselves to myths and endless genealogies, which promote speculation rather than the stewardship of God's work, which is by faith. 1:6 Some have strayed from these ways and turned aside to empty talk. 1:7 They want to be teachers of the law, but they do not understand what they are saying or that which they so confidently assert.

    1 Timothy 6:4–5; 1 Timothy 6:20

    6:4 He is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and strifes of words, whereof cometh envy, strife, railings, evil surmisings, 6:5 Perverse disputings of men of corrupt minds, and destitute of the truth, supposing that gain is godliness: from such withdraw thyself. 6:20 O Timothy, keep that which is committed to thy trust, avoiding profane and vain babblings, and oppositions of science falsely so called:

    6:4 he is conceited and understands nothing. Instead, he has an unhealthy interest in controversies and semantics, out of which come envy, strife, abusive talk, evil suspicions, 6:5 and constant friction between men of depraved mind who are devoid of the truth. These men regard godliness as a means of gain. 6:20 O Timothy, guard what has been entrusted to you. Avoid irreverent, empty chatter and the opposing arguments of so-called "knowledge,"

    2 Timothy 2:14

    2:14 Of these things put them in remembrance, charging them before the Lord that they strive not about words to no profit, but to the subverting of the hearers.

    2:14 Remind the believers of these things, charging them before God to avoid quarreling over words, which succeeds only in leading the listeners to ruin.

    Titus 3:9

    3:9 But avoid foolish questions, and genealogies, and contentions, and strivings about the law; for they are unprofitable and vain.

    3:9 But avoid foolish controversies, genealogies, arguments, and quarrels about the law, because these things are pointless and worthless.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  26. z. Deuteronomy 18:10–14; Acts 19:13

    Deuteronomy 18:10–14

    18:10 There shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, or that useth divination, or an observer of times, or an enchanter, or a witch, 18:11 Or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a wizard, or a necromancer. 18:12 For all that do these things are an abomination unto the Lord: and because of these abominations the Lord thy God doth drive them out from before thee. 18:13 Thou shalt be perfect with the Lord thy God. 18:14 For these nations, which thou shalt possess, hearkened unto observers of times, and unto diviners: but as for thee, the Lord thy God hath not suffered thee so to do.

    18:10 Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, practices divination or conjury, interprets omens, practices sorcery, 18:11 casts spells, consults a medium or spiritist, or inquires of the dead. 18:12 For whoever does these things is detestable to the LORD. And because of these detestable things, the LORD your God is driving out the nations before you. 18:13 You must be blameless before the LORD your God. 18:14 Though these nations, which you will dispossess, listen to conjurers and diviners, the LORD your God has not permitted you to do so.

    Acts 19:13

    19:13 Then certain of the vagabond Jews, exorcists, took upon them to call over them which had evil spirits the name of the Lord Jesus, saying, We adjure you by Jesus whom Paul preacheth.

    19:13 Now there were some itinerant Jewish exorcists who tried to invoke the name of the Lord Jesus over those with evil spirits. They would say, "I bind you by Jesus, whom Paul proclaims."

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  27. aa. 2 Timothy 4:3–4; Romans 13:13–14; 1 Kings 21:9–10; Jude 4

    2 Timothy 4:3–4

    4:3 For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears; 4:4 And they shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall be turned unto fables.

    4:3 For the time will come when men will not tolerate sound doctrine, but with itching ears they will gather around themselves teachers to suit their own desires. 4:4 So they will turn their ears away from the truth and turn aside to myths.

    Romans 13:13–14

    13:13 Let us walk honestly, as in the day; not in rioting and drunkenness, not in chambering and wantonness, not in strife and envying. 13:14 But put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make not provision for the flesh, to fulfil the lusts thereof.

    13:13 Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy. 13:14 Instead, clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the desires of the flesh.

    1 Kings 21:9–10

    21:9 And she wrote in the letters, saying, Proclaim a fast, and set Naboth on high among the people: 21:10 And set two men, sons of Belial, before him, to bear witness against him, saying, Thou didst blaspheme God and the king. And then carry him out, and stone him, that he may die.

    21:9 In the letters she wrote: "Proclaim a fast and give Naboth a seat of honor among the people. 21:10 But seat two scoundrels opposite him and have them testify, 'You have cursed both God and the king!' Then take him out and stone him to death."

    Jude 1:4

    1:4 For there are certain men crept in unawares, who were before of old ordained to this condemnation, ungodly men, turning the grace of our God into lasciviousness, and denying the only Lord God, and our Lord Jesus Christ.

    1:4 For certain men have crept in among you unnoticed-ungodly ones who were designated long ago for condemnation. They turn the grace of our God into a license for immorality, and they deny our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  28. ab. Acts 13:45; 1 John 3:12

    Acts 13:45

    13:45 But when the Jews saw the multitudes, they were filled with envy, and spake against those things which were spoken by Paul, contradicting and blaspheming.

    13:45 But when the Jews saw the crowds, they were filled with jealousy, and they blasphemously contradicted what Paul was saying.

    1 John 3:12

    3:12 Not as Cain, who was of that wicked one, and slew his brother. And wherefore slew he him? Because his own works were evil, and his brother’s righteous.

    3:12 Do not be like Cain, who belonged to the evil one and murdered his brother. And why did Cain slay him? Because his own deeds were evil, while those of his brother were righteous.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  29. ac. Psalm 1:1; 2 Peter 3:3

    Psalm 1:1

    1:1 Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor standeth in the way of sinners, nor sitteth in the seat of the scornful.

    1:1 Blessed is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked, or set foot on the path of sinners, or sit in the seat of mockers.

    2 Peter 3:3

    3:3 Knowing this first, that there shall come in the last days scoffers, walking after their own lusts,

    3:3 Most importantly, you must understand that in the last days scoffers will come, scoffing and following their own evil desires.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  30. ad. 1 Peter 4:4

    1 Peter 4:4

    4:4 Wherein they think it strange that ye run not with them to the same excess of riot, speaking evil of you:

    4:4 Because of this, they consider it strange of you not to plunge with them into the same flood of reckless indiscretion, and they heap abuse on you.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  31. ae. Acts 13:45–46, 50; 4:18; 19:9; 1 Thessalonians 2:16; Hebrews 10:29

    Acts 13:45–46; Acts 13:50

    13:45 But when the Jews saw the multitudes, they were filled with envy, and spake against those things which were spoken by Paul, contradicting and blaspheming. 13:46 Then Paul and Barnabas waxed bold, and said, It was necessary that the word of God should first have been spoken to you: but seeing ye put it from you, and judge yourselves unworthy of everlasting life, lo, we turn to the Gentiles. 13:50 But the Jews stirred up the devout and honourable women, and the chief men of the city, and raised persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and expelled them out of their coasts.

    13:45 But when the Jews saw the crowds, they were filled with jealousy, and they blasphemously contradicted what Paul was saying. 13:46 Then Paul and Barnabas answered them boldly: "It was necessary to speak the word of God to you first. But since you reject it and do not consider yourselves worthy of eternal life, we now turn to the Gentiles. 13:50 The Jews, however, incited the religious women of prominence and the leading men of the city. They stirred up persecution against Paul and Barnabas and drove them out of their district.

    Acts 4:18

    4:18 And they called them, and commanded them not to speak at all nor teach in the name of Jesus.

    4:18 Then they called them in again and commanded them not to speak or teach at all in the name of Jesus.

    Acts 19:9

    19:9 But when divers were hardened, and believed not, but spake evil of that way before the multitude, he departed from them, and separated the disciples, disputing daily in the school of one Tyrannus.

    19:9 But when some of them stubbornly refused to believe and publicly maligned the Way, Paul took his disciples and left the synagogue to conduct daily discussions in the lecture hall of Tyrannus.

    1 Thessalonians 2:16

    2:16 Forbidding us to speak to the Gentiles that they might be saved, to fill up their sins alway: for the wrath is come upon them to the uttermost.

    2:16 hindering us from telling the Gentiles how they may be saved. As a result, they continue to heap up their sins to full capacity; the utmost wrath has come upon them.

    Hebrews 10:29

    10:29 Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace?

    10:29 How much more severely do you think one deserves to be punished who has trampled on the Son of God, profaned the blood of the covenant that sanctified him, and insulted the Spirit of grace?

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  32. af. 2 Timothy 3:5; Matthew 6:1–2, 5, 16

    2 Timothy 3:5

    3:5 Having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof: from such turn away.

    3:5 having a form of godliness but denying its power. Turn away from such as these!

    Matthew 6:1–2; Matthew 6:5; Matthew 6:16

    6:1 Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in heaven. 6:2 Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. 6:5 And when thou prayest, thou shalt not be as the hypocrites are: for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward. 6:16 Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance: for they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.

    6:1 "Be careful not to perform your righteous acts before men to be seen by them. If you do, you will have no reward from your Father in heaven. 6:2 So when you give to the needy, do not sound a trumpet before you, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and on the streets, to be honored by men. Truly I tell you, they already have their full reward. 6:5 And when you pray, do not be like the hypocrites. For they love to pray standing in the synagogues and on the street corners to be seen by men. Truly I tell you, they already have their full reward. 6:16 When you fast, do not be somber like the hypocrites, for they disfigure their faces to show men they are fasting. Truly I tell you, they already have their full reward.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  33. ag. Mark 8:38

    Mark 8:38

    8:38 Whosoever therefore shall be ashamed of me and of my words in this adulterous and sinful generation; of him also shall the Son of man be ashamed, when he cometh in the glory of his Father with the holy angels.

    8:38 If anyone is ashamed of Me and My words in this adulterous and sinful generation, the Son of Man will also be ashamed of him when He comes in His Father's glory with the holy angels."

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  34. ah. Psalm 73:14–15

    Psalm 73:14–15

    73:14 For all the day long have I been plagued, and chastened every morning. 73:15 If I say, I will speak thus; behold, I should offend against the generation of thy children.

    73:14 For I am afflicted all day long and punished every morning. 73:15 If I had said, "I will speak this way," then I would have betrayed Your children.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  35. ai. 1 Corinthians 6:5–6; Ephesians 5:15–17

    1 Corinthians 6:5–6

    6:5 I speak to your shame. Is it so, that there is not a wise man among you? no, not one that shall be able to judge between his brethren? 6:6 But brother goeth to law with brother, and that before the unbelievers.

    6:5 I say this to your shame. Is there really no one among you wise enough to arbitrate between his brothers? 6:6 Instead, one brother goes to law against another, and this in front of unbelievers!

    Ephesians 5:15–17

    5:15 See then that ye walk circumspectly, not as fools, but as wise, 5:16 Redeeming the time, because the days are evil. 5:17 Wherefore be ye not unwise, but understanding what the will of the Lord is.

    5:15 Pay careful attention, then, to how you walk, not as unwise but as wise, 5:16 redeeming the time, because the days are evil. 5:17 Therefore do not be foolish, but understand what the Lord's will is.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  36. aj. Isaiah 5:4; 2 Peter 1:8–9

    Isaiah 5:4

    5:4 What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not done in it? wherefore, when I looked that it should bring forth grapes, brought it forth wild grapes?

    5:4 What more could I have done for My vineyard than I already did for it? Why, when I expected sweet grapes, did it bring forth sour fruit?

    2 Peter 1:8–9

    1:8 For if these things be in you, and abound, they make you that ye shall neither be barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. 1:9 But he that lacketh these things is blind, and cannot see afar off, and hath forgotten that he was purged from his old sins.

    1:8 For if you possess these qualities and continue to grow in them, they will keep you from being ineffective and unproductive in your knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. 1:9 But whoever lacks these traits is nearsighted to the point of blindness, having forgotten that he has been cleansed from his past sins.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  37. ak. Romans 2:23–24

    Romans 2:23–24

    2:23 Thou that makest thy boast of the law, through breaking the law dishonourest thou God? 2:24 For the name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles through you, as it is written.

    2:23 You who boast in the law, do you dishonor God by breaking the law? 2:24 As it is written: "God's name is blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you."

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  38. al. Galatians 3:1, 3; Hebrews 6:6

    Galatians 3:1; Galatians 3:3

    3:1 O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth, crucified among you? 3:3 Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now made perfect by the flesh?

    3:1 O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you? Before your very eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed as crucified. 3:3 Are you so foolish? After starting in the Spirit, are you now finishing in the flesh?

    Hebrews 6:6

    6:6 If they shall fall away, to renew them again unto repentance; seeing they crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, and put him to an open shame.

    6:6 and then have fallen away-to be restored to repentance, because they themselves are crucifying the Son of God all over again and subjecting Him to open shame.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

Related (2)

The Baptist Catechism (1695), parallel to this question

Question 60

What is forbidden in the third commandment?

The third commandment forbiddeth all profaning and abusing of any thing whereby God makes himself known.

Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647), parallel to this question

Question 55

What is forbidden in the third commandment?

The third commandment forbiddeth all profaning or abusing of anything whereby God maketh himself known.

Commentaries (9)