Westminster Larger Catechism (1647), Westminster Assembly

Question 61

Are all they saved who hear the gospel, and live in the church?

All that hear the gospel, and live in the visible church, are not saved; but they only who are true members of the church invisible.a

Are all they saved who hear the gospel, and live in the church?

All that hear the gospel, and live in the visible church, are not saved; but they only who are true members of the church invisible.a

  1. a. John 12:38–40; Romans 9:6; Matthew 22:14; 7:21; Romans 11:7

    John 12:38–40

    12:38 That the saying of Esaias the prophet might be fulfilled, which he spake, Lord, who hath believed our report? and to whom hath the arm of the Lord been revealed? 12:39 Therefore they could not believe, because that Esaias said again, 12:40 He hath blinded their eyes, and hardened their heart; that they should not see with their eyes, nor understand with their heart, and be converted, and I should heal them.

    12:38 This was to fulfill the word of Isaiah the prophet: "Lord, who has believed our message? And to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?" 12:39 For this reason they were unable to believe. For again, Isaiah says: 12:40 "He has blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts, so that they cannot see with their eyes, and understand with their hearts, and turn, and I would heal them."

    Romans 9:6

    9:6 Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect. For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel:

    9:6 It is not as though God's word has failed. For not all who are descended from Israel are Israel.

    Matthew 22:14

    22:14 For many are called, but few are chosen.

    22:14 For many are called, but few are chosen."

    Matthew 7:21

    7:21 Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven.

    7:21 Not everyone who says to Me, 'Lord, Lord,' will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only he who does the will of My Father in heaven.

    Romans 11:7

    11:7 What then? Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for; but the election hath obtained it, and the rest were blinded

    11:7 What then? What Israel was seeking, it failed to obtain, but the elect did. The others were hardened,

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