Question 171
How are they that receive the sacrament of the Lord’s supper to prepare themselves before they come unto it?
They that receive the sacrament of the Lord’s supper are, before they come, to prepare themselves thereunto, by examining themselvesa of their being in Christ,b of their sins and wants;c of the truth and measure of their knowledge,d faith,e repentance;f love to God and the brethren,g charity to all men,h forgiving those that have done them wrong;i of their desires after Christ,j and of their new obedience;k and by renewing the exercise of these graces,l by serious meditation,m and fervent prayer.n
How are they that receive the sacrament of the Lord’s supper to prepare themselves before they come unto it?
They that receive the sacrament of the Lord’s supper are, before they come, to prepare themselves thereunto, by examining themselvesa of their being in Christ,b of their sins and wants;c of the truth and measure of their knowledge,d faith,e repentance;f love to God and the brethren,g charity to all men,h forgiving those that have done them wrong;i of their desires after Christ,j and of their new obedience;k and by renewing the exercise of these graces,l by serious meditation,m and fervent prayer.n
a. 1 Corinthians 11:28
1 Corinthians 11:28
11:28 But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that cup.
11:28 Each one must examine himself before he eats of the bread and drinks of the cup.
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b. 2 Corinthians 13:5
2 Corinthians 13:5
13:5 Examine yourselves, whether ye be in the faith; prove your own selves. Know ye not your own selves, how that Jesus Christ is in you, except ye be reprobates?
13:5 Examine yourselves to see whether you are in the faith; test yourselves. Can't you see for yourselves that Jesus Christ is in you-unless you actually fail the test?
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c. 1 Corinthians 5:7; Exodus 12:15
1 Corinthians 5:7
5:7 Purge out therefore the old leaven, that ye may be a new lump, as ye are unleavened. For even Christ our passover is sacrificed for us:
5:7 Get rid of the old leaven, that you may be a new unleavened batch, as you really are. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed.
Exodus 12:15
12:15 Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; even the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses: for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.
12:15 For seven days you must eat unleavened bread. On the first day you are to remove the leaven from your houses. Whoever eats anything leavened from the first day through the seventh must be cut off from Israel.
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d. 1 Corinthians 11:29
1 Corinthians 11:29
11:29 For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily, eateth and drinketh damnation to himself, not discerning the Lord’s body.
11:29 For anyone who eats and drinks without recognizing the body eats and drinks judgment on himself.
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e. 2 Corinthians 13:5
2 Corinthians 13:5
13:5 Examine yourselves, whether ye be in the faith; prove your own selves. Know ye not your own selves, how that Jesus Christ is in you, except ye be reprobates?
13:5 Examine yourselves to see whether you are in the faith; test yourselves. Can't you see for yourselves that Jesus Christ is in you-unless you actually fail the test?
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f. Zechariah 12:10; 1 Corinthians 11:31
Zechariah 12:10
12:10 And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplications: and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for his only son, and shall be in bitterness for him, as one that is in bitterness for his firstborn.
12:10 Then I will pour out on the house of David and on the people of Jerusalem a spirit of grace and prayer, and they will look on Me, the One they have pierced. They will mourn for Him as one mourns for an only child, and grieve bitterly for Him as one grieves for a firstborn son.
1 Corinthians 11:31
11:31 For if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged.
11:31 Now if we judged ourselves properly, we would not come under judgment.
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g. 1 Corinthians 10:16–17; Acts 2:46–47
1 Corinthians 10:16–17
10:16 The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ? 10:17 For we being many are one bread, and one body: for we are all partakers of that one bread.
10:16 Is not the cup of blessing that we bless a participation in the blood of Christ? And is not the bread that we break a participation in the body of Christ? 10:17 Because there is one loaf, we who are many are one body; for we all partake of the one loaf.
Acts 2:46–47
2:46 And they, continuing daily with one accord in the temple, and breaking bread from house to house, did eat their meat with gladness and singleness of heart, 2:47 Praising God, and having favour with all the people. And the Lord added to the church daily such as should be saved.
2:46 With one accord they continued to meet daily in the temple courts and to break bread from house to house, sharing their meals with gladness and sincerity of heart, 2:47 praising God and enjoying the favor of all the people. And the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved.
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h. 1 Corinthians 5:8; 11:18, 20
1 Corinthians 5:8
5:8 Therefore let us keep the feast, not with old leaven, neither with the leaven of malice and wickedness; but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.
5:8 Therefore let us keep the feast, not with the old bread, leavened with malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and of truth.
1 Corinthians 11:18; 1 Corinthians 11:20
11:18 For first of all, when ye come together in the church, I hear that there be divisions among you; and I partly believe it. 11:20 When ye come together therefore into one place, this is not to eat the Lord’s supper.
11:18 First of all, I hear that when you come together as a church, there are divisions among you, and in part I believe it. 11:20 Now then, when you come together, it is not the Lord's Supper you eat.
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i. Matthew 5:23–24
Matthew 5:23–24
5:23 Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath ought against thee; 5:24 Leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way; first be reconciled to thy brother, and then come and offer thy gift.
5:23 So if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you, 5:24 leave your gift there before the altar. First go and be reconciled to your brother; then come and offer your gift.
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j. Isaiah 55
Isaiah 55
55:1 Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters, and he that hath no money; come ye, buy, and eat; yea, come, buy wine and milk without money and without price. 55:2 Wherefore do ye spend money for that which is not bread? and your labour for that which satisfieth not? hearken diligently unto me, and eat ye that which is good, and let your soul delight itself in fatness. 55:3 Incline your ear, and come unto me: hear, and your soul shall live; and I will make an everlasting covenant with you, even the sure mercies of David. 55:4 Behold, I have given him for a witness to the people, a leader and commander to the people. 55:5 Behold, thou shalt call a nation that thou knowest not, and nations that knew not thee shall run unto thee because of the Lord thy God, and for the Holy One of Israel; for he hath glorified thee. 55:6 Seek ye the Lord while he may be found, call ye upon him while he is near: 55:7 Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts: and let him return unto the Lord, and he will have mercy upon him; and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon. 55:8 For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, saith the Lord. 55:9 For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways, and my thoughts than your thoughts. 55:10 For as the rain cometh down, and the snow from heaven, and returneth not thither, but watereth the earth, and maketh it bring forth and bud, that it may give seed to the sower, and bread to the eater: 55:11 So shall my word be that goeth forth out of my mouth: it shall not return unto me void, but it shall accomplish that which I please, and it shall prosper in the thing whereto I sent it. 55:12 For ye shall go out with joy, and be led forth with peace: the mountains and the hills shall break forth before you into singing, and all the trees of the field shall clap their hands. 55:13 Instead of the thorn shall come up the fir tree, and instead of the brier shall come up the myrtle tree: and it shall be to the Lord for a name, for an everlasting sign that shall not be cut off.
55:1 "Come, all you who are thirsty, come to the waters; and you without money, come, buy, and eat! Come, buy wine and milk without money and without cost! 55:2 Why spend money on that which is not bread, and your labor on that which does not satisfy? Listen carefully to Me, and eat what is good, and your soul will delight in the richest of foods. 55:3 Incline your ear and come to Me; listen, so that your soul may live. I will make with you an everlasting covenant-My loving devotion promised to David. 55:4 Behold, I have made him a witness to the nations, a leader and commander of the peoples. 55:5 Surely you will summon a nation you do not know, and nations who do not know you will run to you. For the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, has bestowed glory on you." 55:6 Seek the LORD while He may be found; call on Him while He is near. 55:7 Let the wicked man forsake his own way and the unrighteous man his own thoughts; let him return to the LORD, that He may have compassion, and to our God, for He will freely pardon. 55:8 "For My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways My ways," declares the LORD. 55:9 "For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so My ways are higher than your ways and My thoughts than your thoughts. 55:10 For just as rain and snow fall from heaven and do not return without watering the earth, making it bud and sprout, and providing seed to sow and food to eat, 55:11 so My word that proceeds from My mouth will not return to Me empty, but it will accomplish what I please, and it will prosper where I send it. 55:12 You will indeed go out with joy and be led forth in peace; the mountains and hills will burst into song before you, and all the trees of the field will clap their hands. 55:13 Instead of the thornbush, a cypress will grow, and instead of the brier, a myrtle will spring up; they will make a name for the LORD, an everlasting sign, never to be destroyed."
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k. 1 Corinthians 5:7–8
1 Corinthians 5:7–8
5:7 Purge out therefore the old leaven, that ye may be a new lump, as ye are unleavened. For even Christ our passover is sacrificed for us: 5:8 Therefore let us keep the feast, not with old leaven, neither with the leaven of malice and wickedness; but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.
5:7 Get rid of the old leaven, that you may be a new unleavened batch, as you really are. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed. 5:8 Therefore let us keep the feast, not with the old bread, leavened with malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and of truth.
King James VersionBerean Standard Bible
l. 1 Corinthians 11:25–26, 28; Hebrews 10:21–22, 24; Psalm 26:6
1 Corinthians 11:25–26; 1 Corinthians 11:28
11:25 After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood: this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me. 11:26 For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do shew the Lord’s death till he come. 11:28 But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that cup.
11:25 In the same way, after supper He took the cup, saying, "This cup is the new covenant in My blood; do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me." 11:26 For as often as you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord's death until He comes. 11:28 Each one must examine himself before he eats of the bread and drinks of the cup.
Hebrews 10:21–22; Hebrews 10:24
10:21 And having an high priest over the house of God; 10:22 Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water. 10:24 And let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good works:
10:21 and since we have a great priest over the house of God, 10:22 let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled to cleanse us from a guilty conscience and our bodies washed with pure water. 10:24 And let us consider how to spur one another on to love and good deeds.
Psalm 26:6
26:6 I will wash mine hands in innocency: so will I compass thine altar, O Lord:
26:6 I wash my hands in innocence that I may go about Your altar, O LORD,
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m. 1 Corinthians 11:24–25
1 Corinthians 11:24–25
11:24 And when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, Take, eat: this is my body, which is broken for you: this do in remembrance of me. 11:25 After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood: this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me.
11:24 and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, "This is My body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of Me." 11:25 In the same way, after supper He took the cup, saying, "This cup is the new covenant in My blood; do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me."
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n. 2 Chronicles 30:18–19; Matthew 26:26
2 Chronicles 30:18–19
30:18 For a multitude of the people, even many of Ephraim, and Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun, had not cleansed themselves, yet did they eat the passover otherwise than it was written. But Hezekiah prayed for them, saying, The good Lord pardon every one 30:19 That prepareth his heart to seek God, the Lord God of his fathers, though he be not cleansed according to the purification of the sanctuary.
30:18 A large number of the people-many from Ephraim, Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun-had not purified themselves, yet they ate the Passover, contrary to what was written. But Hezekiah interceded for them, saying, "May the LORD, who is good, provide atonement for everyone 30:19 who sets his heart on seeking God-the LORD, the God of his fathers-even if he is not cleansed according to the purification rules of the sanctuary."
Matthew 26:26
26:26 And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and brake it, and gave it to the disciples, and said, Take, eat; this is my body.
26:26 While they were eating, Jesus took bread, spoke a blessing and broke it, and gave it to the disciples, saying, "Take and eat; this is My body."
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