Westminster Larger Catechism (1647), Westminster Assembly

Question 189

What doth the preface of the Lord’s prayer teach us?

The preface of the Lord’s prayer (contained in these words, Our Father which art in heaven,)a teacheth us, when we pray, to draw near to God with confidence of his fatherly goodness, and our interest therein;b with reverence, and all other childlike dispositions,c heavenly affections,d and due apprehensions of his sovereign power, majesty, and gracious condescension:e as also, to pray with and for others.f

What does the preface of the Lord’s prayer teach us?

The preface of the Lord’s prayer (contained in these words, Our Father which are in heaven,)a teaches us, when we pray, to draw near to God with confidence of his fatherly goodness, and our interest therein;b with reverence, and all other childlike dispositions,c heavenly affections,d and due apprehensions of his sovereign power, majesty, and gracious condescension:e as also, to pray with and for others.f

  1. a. Matthew 6:9

    Matthew 6:9

    6:9 After this manner therefore pray ye: Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name.

    6:9 So then, this is how you should pray: 'Our Father in heaven, hallowed be Your name.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  2. b. Luke 11:13; Romans 8:15

    Luke 11:13

    11:13 If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children: how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him?

    11:13 So if you who are evil know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in heaven give the Holy Spirit to those who ask Him!"

    Romans 8:15

    8:15 For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father.

    8:15 For you did not receive a spirit of slavery that returns you to fear, but you received the Spirit of sonship, by whom we cry, "Abba! Father!"

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  3. c. Isaiah 64:9

    Isaiah 64:9

    64:9 Be not wroth very sore, O Lord, neither remember iniquity for ever: behold, see, we beseech thee, we are all thy people.

    64:9 Do not be angry, O LORD, beyond measure; do not remember our iniquity forever. Oh, look upon us, we pray; we are all Your people!

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  4. d. Psalm 123:1; Lamentations 3:41

    Psalm 123:1

    123:1 Unto thee lift I up mine eyes, O thou that dwellest in the heavens.

    123:1 A song of ascents. I lift up my eyes to You, the One enthroned in heaven.

    Lamentations 3:41

    3:41 Let us lift up our heart with our hands unto God in the heavens.

    3:41 Let us lift up our hearts and hands to God in heaven:

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  5. e. Isaiah 63:15–16; Nehemiah 1:4–6

    Isaiah 63:15–16

    63:15 Look down from heaven, and behold from the habitation of thy holiness and of thy glory: where is thy zeal and thy strength, the sounding of thy bowels and of thy mercies toward me? are they restrained? 63:16 Doubtless thou art our father, though Abraham be ignorant of us, and Israel acknowledge us not: thou, O Lord, art our father, our redeemer; thy name is from everlasting.

    63:15 Look down from heaven and see, from Your holy and glorious habitation. Where are Your zeal and might? Your yearning and compassion for me are restrained. 63:16 Yet You are our Father, though Abraham does not know us and Israel does not acknowledge us. You, O LORD, are our Father; our Redeemer from Everlasting is Your name.

    Nehemiah 1:4–6

    1:4 And it came to pass, when I heard these words, that I sat down and wept, and mourned certain days, and fasted, and prayed before the God of heaven, 1:5 And said, I beseech thee, O Lord God of heaven, the great and terrible God, that keepeth covenant and mercy for them that love him and observe his commandments: 1:6 Let thine ear now be attentive, and thine eyes open, that thou mayest hear the prayer of thy servant, which I pray before thee now, day and night, for the children of Israel thy servants, and confess the sins of the children of Israel, which we have sinned against thee: both I and my father’s house have sinned.

    1:4 When I heard these words, I sat down and wept. I mourned for days, fasting and praying before the God of heaven. 1:5 Then I said: "O LORD, God of heaven, the great and awesome God who keeps His covenant of loving devotion with those who love Him and keep His commandments, 1:6 let Your eyes be open and Your ears attentive to hear the prayer that I, Your servant, now pray before You day and night for Your servants, the Israelites. I confess the sins that we Israelites have committed against You. Both I and my father's house have sinned.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  6. f. Acts 12:5

    Acts 12:5

    12:5 Peter therefore was kept in prison: but prayer was made without ceasing of the church unto God for him.

    12:5 So Peter was kept in prison, but the church was fervently praying to God for him.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

Related (2)

The Baptist Catechism (1695), parallel to this question

Question 107

What doth the preface of the Lord’s prayer teach us?

The preface of the Lord’s prayer, which is Our Father which art in heaven, teacheth us to draw near to God with all holy reverence and confidence, as children to a father, able and ready to help us; and that we should pray with and for others.

Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647), parallel to this question

Question 100

What doth the preface of the Lord’s Prayer teach us?

The preface of the Lord’s Prayer, which is, Our Father which art in heaven, teacheth us to draw near to God with all holy reverence and confidence, as children to a father, able and ready to help us; and that we should pray with and for others.

Commentaries (9)