Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647), Westminster Assembly

Question 55

What is forbidden in the third commandment?

The third commandment forbiddeth all profaning or abusing of anything whereby God maketh himself known.a

What is forbidden in the third commandment?

The third commandment forbids all profaning or abusing of anything whereby God makes himself known.a

  1. a. Malachi 1:6–7; Malachi 1:12; Malachi 2:2; Malachi 3:14

    Malachi 1:6–7

    1:6 A son honoureth his father, and a servant his master: if then I be a father, where is mine honour? and if I be a master, where is my fear? saith the Lord of hosts unto you, O priests, that despise my name. And ye say, Wherein have we despised thy name? 1:7 Ye offer polluted bread upon mine altar; and ye say, Wherein have we polluted thee? In that ye say, The table of the Lord is contemptible.

    1:6 "A son honors his father, and a servant his master. But if I am a father, where is My honor? And if I am a master, where is your fear of Me?" says the LORD of Hosts to you priests who despise My name. "But you ask, 'How have we despised Your name?' 1:7 By presenting defiled food on My altar. But you ask, 'How have we defiled You?' By saying that the table of the LORD is contemptible.

    Malachi 1:12

    1:12 But ye have profaned it, in that ye say, The table of the Lord is polluted; and the fruit thereof, even his meat, is contemptible.

    1:12 "But you profane it when you say, 'The table of the Lord is defiled, and as for its fruit, its food is contemptible.'

    Malachi 2:2

    2:2 If ye will not hear, and if ye will not lay it to heart, to give glory unto my name, saith the Lord of hosts, I will even send a curse upon you, and I will curse your blessings: yea, I have cursed them already, because ye do not lay it to heart.

    2:2 If you do not listen, and if you do not take it to heart to honor My name," says the LORD of Hosts, "I will send a curse among you, and I will curse your blessings. Yes, I have already begun to curse them, because you are not taking it to heart.

    Malachi 3:14

    3:14 Ye have said, It is vain to serve God: and what profit is it that we have kept his ordinance, and that we have walked mournfully before the Lord of hosts?

    3:14 You have said, 'It is futile to serve God. What have we gained by keeping His requirements and walking mournfully before the LORD of Hosts?

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

Diff style

Changes in The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 60

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 60

What is forbidden in the third commandment?

The third commandment forbiddeth all profaning or and abusing of anything any thing whereby God makes himself known.

Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647), Question 55

What is forbidden in the third commandment?

The third commandment forbiddeth all profaning or abusing of anything whereby God maketh himself known.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 60

What is forbidden in the third commandment?

The third commandment forbiddeth all profaning and abusing of any thing whereby God makes himself known.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 60

What is forbidden in the third commandment?

The third commandment forbids all profaning or and abusing of anything any thing whereby God makes himself known.

Westminster Shorter Catechism (modernized) (1647), Question 55

What is forbidden in the third commandment?

The third commandment forbids all profaning or abusing of anything whereby God makes himself known.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 60

What is forbidden in the third commandment?

The third commandment forbids all profaning and abusing of any thing whereby God makes himself known.

Related (1)

Westminster Larger Catechism (1647), parallel to this question

Question 113

What are the sins forbidden in the third commandment?

The sins forbidden in the third commandment are, the not using of God’s name as is required; and the abuse of it in an ignorant, vain, irreverent, profane, superstitious, or wicked mentioning, or otherwise using his titles, attributes, ordinances, or works, by blasphemy, perjury; all sinful cursings, oaths, vows, and lots; violating of our oaths and vows, if lawful; and fulfilling them, if of things unlawful; murmuring and quarreling at, curious prying into, and misapplying of God’s decrees and providences; misinterpreting, misapplying, or any way perverting the word, or any part of it, to profane jests, curious or unprofitable Questions, vain janglings, or the maintaining of false doctrines; abusing it, the creatures, or anything contained under the name of God, to charms, or sinful lusts and practices; the maligning, scorning, reviling, or any wise opposing of God’s truth, grace, and ways; making profession of religion in hypocrisy, or for sinister ends; being ashamed of it, or a shame to it, by unconformable, unwise, unfruitful, and offensive walking, or backsliding from it.

Commentaries (9)

  • Joseph Alleine, 1672, A Most Familiar Explanation of the Assemblies Shorter Catechism

    What is forbidden in the third Commandment? The third Commandment forbiddeth all profaning or abusing of any thing, whereby God maketh himself known.

    Joseph Alleine’s text
  • Thomas Lye, 1672, The Assemblies Shorter Catechism Drawn out into Distinct Propositions

    What is forbidden in the third Commandment? God forbiddeth all profaning or abusing of any thing, whereby he makes himself known.

    Thomas Lye’s text
  • Thomas Vincent, 1673, An Explicatory Catechism

    What is forbidden in the third Commandment? The third Commandment forbiddeth the profaning, or abusing of any thing whereby God maketh himself known.

    Thomas Vincent’s text
  • 1675, An Explicatory Catechism

    What is forbidden in the third Commandment? The third Commandment forbiddeth all prophaning or abusing of any thing, whereby God makes himself known.

    Its text
  • John Flavel, 1692, An Exposition of the Assembly’s Catechism

    Which is the third Commandment? The third Commandment is, Thou shalt not take the Name of the Lord thy God in vain; for the Lord will not hold him guiltless, that taketh his Name…

    John Flavel’s text
  • Thomas Watson, 1692, A Body of Practical Divinity

    Exod. 20.7. Thou shalt not take the Name of the Lord thy God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless, &c. This Commandment has Two Parts; First, A Negative expressed,…

    Thomas Watson’s text
  • Matthew Henry, 1703, A Scripture Catechism

    What is forbidden in the Third Commandment? The Third Commandment forbiddeth all Profaning or Abusing of any thing whereby God makes himself known.

    Matthew Henry’s text
  • Alexander Whyte, 1883, A Commentary on the Shorter Catechism

    Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain—The first commandment teaches us that Jehovah is God alone: He has no equal and no rival. The second commandment goes on…

    Alexander Whyte’s text
  • Benjamin Beddome, 1752, A Scriptural Exposition of the Baptist Catechism

    On The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 60, which adapts this question

    Is it a great sin to profane God’s name? Yes. They profaned my holy name, Is blasphemy a breach of this commandment? Yes. Foolish people have blasphemed thy name, Is this…

    Benjamin Beddome’s text