Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647), Westminster Assembly

Question 89

How is the Word made effectual to salvation?

The Spirit of God maketh the reading, but especially the preaching of the Word, an effectual means of convincing and converting sinners, and of building them up in holiness and comfort, through faith, unto salvation.a

How is the Word made effectual to salvation?

The Spirit of God makes the reading, but especially the preaching of the Word, an effectual means of convincing and converting sinners, and of building them up in holiness and comfort, through faith, unto salvation.a

  1. a. Nehemiah 8:8; 1 Corinthians 14:24–25; Acts 26:18; Psalm 19:8; Acts 20:32; Romans 15:4; 2 Timothy 3:15–17; Romans 10:13–17; Romans 1:16

    Nehemiah 8:8

    8:8 So they read in the book in the law of God distinctly, and gave the sense, and caused them to understand the reading.

    8:8 So they read from the Book of the Law of God, explaining it and giving insight, so that the people could understand what was being read.

    1 Corinthians 14:24–25

    14:24 But if all prophesy, and there come in one that believeth not, or one unlearned, he is convinced of all, he is judged of all: 14:25 And thus are the secrets of his heart made manifest; and so falling down on his face he will worship God, and report that God is in you of a truth.

    14:24 But if an unbeliever or uninstructed person comes in while everyone is prophesying, he will be convicted and called to account by all, 14:25 and the secrets of his heart will be made known. So he will fall facedown and worship God, proclaiming, "God is truly among you!"

    Acts 26:18

    26:18 To open their eyes, and to turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan unto God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins, and inheritance among them which are sanctified by faith that is in me.

    26:18 to open their eyes, so that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins and an inheritance among those sanctified by faith in Me.'

    Psalm 19:8

    19:8 The statutes of the Lord are right, rejoicing the heart: the commandment of the Lord is pure, enlightening the eyes.

    19:8 The precepts of the LORD are right, bringing joy to the heart; the commandments of the LORD are radiant, giving light to the eyes.

    Acts 20:32

    20:32 And now, brethren, I commend you to God, and to the word of his grace, which is able to build you up, and to give you an inheritance among all them which are sanctified.

    20:32 And now I commit you to God and to the word of His grace, which can build you up and give you an inheritance among all who are sanctified.

    Romans 15:4

    15:4 For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope.

    15:4 For everything that was written in the past was written for our instruction, so that through endurance and the encouragement of the Scriptures, we might have hope.

    2 Timothy 3:15–17

    3:15 And that from a child thou hast known the holy scriptures, which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus. 3:16 All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: 3:17 That the man of God may be perfect, throughly furnished unto all good works.

    3:15 From infancy you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. 3:16 All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for instruction, for conviction, for correction, and for training in righteousness, 3:17 so that the man of God may be complete, fully equipped for every good work.

    Romans 10:13–17

    10:13 For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved. 10:14 How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher? 10:15 And how shall they preach, except they be sent? as it is written, How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace, and bring glad tidings of good things! 10:16 But they have not all obeyed the gospel. For Esaias saith, Lord, who hath believed our report? 10:17 So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God.

    10:13 for, "Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved." 10:14 How then can they call on the One in whom they have not believed? And how can they believe in the One of whom they have not heard? And how can they hear without someone to preach? 10:15 And how can they preach unless they are sent? As it is written: "How beautiful are the feet of those who bring good news!" 10:16 But not all of them welcomed the good news. For Isaiah says, "Lord, who has believed our message?" 10:17 Consequently, faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ.

    Romans 1:16

    1:16 For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek.

    1:16 I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, first to the Jew, then to the Greek.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

Diff style

Changes in The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 94

No change, but in spelling and punctuation.

No change, but in spelling and punctuation.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 94

How is the word made effectual to salvation?

The Spirit of God maketh the reading, but especially the preaching of the word, an effectual means of convincing and converting sinners, and of building them up in holiness and comfort through faith unto salvation.

Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647), Question 89

How is the Word made effectual to salvation?

The Spirit of God maketh the reading, but especially the preaching of the Word, an effectual means of convincing and converting sinners, and of building them up in holiness and comfort, through faith, unto salvation.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 94

How is the word made effectual to salvation?

The Spirit of God maketh the reading, but especially the preaching of the word, an effectual means of convincing and converting sinners, and of building them up in holiness and comfort through faith unto salvation.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 94

How is the word made effectual to salvation?

The Spirit of God makes the reading, but especially the preaching of the word, an effectual means of convincing and converting sinners, and of building them up in holiness and comfort through faith unto salvation.

Westminster Shorter Catechism (modernized) (1647), Question 89

How is the Word made effectual to salvation?

The Spirit of God makes the reading, but especially the preaching of the Word, an effectual means of convincing and converting sinners, and of building them up in holiness and comfort, through faith, unto salvation.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 94

How is the word made effectual to salvation?

The Spirit of God makes the reading, but especially the preaching of the word, an effectual means of convincing and converting sinners, and of building them up in holiness and comfort through faith unto salvation.

Related (3)

Westminster Larger Catechism (1647), parallel to this question

Question 155

How is the word made effectual to salvation?

The Spirit of God maketh the reading, but especially the preaching of the word, an effectual means of enlightening, convincing, and humbling sinners; of driving them out of themselves, and drawing them unto Christ; of conforming them to his image, and subduing them to his will; of strengthening them against temptations and corruptions; of building them up in grace, and establishing their hearts in holiness and comfort through faith unto salvation.

Question 158

By whom is the word of God to be preached?

The word of God is to be preached only by such as are sufficiently gifted, and also duly approved and called to that office.

Question 159

How is the word of God to be preached by those that are called thereunto?

They that are called to labor in the ministry of the word, are to preach sound doctrine, diligently, in season and out of season; plainly, not in the enticing words of man’s wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit, and of power; faithfully, making known the whole counsel of God; wisely, applying themselves to the necessities and capacities of the hearers; zealously, with fervent love to God and the souls of his people; sincerely, aiming at his glory, and their conversion, edification, and salvation.

Commentaries (9)

  • Joseph Alleine, 1672, A Most Familiar Explanation of the Assemblies Shorter Catechism

    How is the Word made effectual to Salvation? The Spirit of God maketh the reading, but especially the preaching of the Word, an effectual means of convincing and converting…

    Joseph Alleine’s text
  • Thomas Lye, 1672, The Assemblies Shorter Catechism Drawn out into Distinct Propositions

    How is the Word made effectual to Salvation? The Spirit of God maketh the reading, but especially the preaching of the Word, an effectual means of convincing, and converting…

    Thomas Lye’s text
  • Thomas Vincent, 1673, An Explicatory Catechism

    How is the word made effectual to Salvation? The Spirit of God maketh Reading, but especially the Preaching of the Word, an effectual means of convincing and converting Sinners,…

    Thomas Vincent’s text
  • 1675, An Explicatory Catechism

    How is the Word made effectual to Salvation? The Spirit of God maketh the Reading, but especially the Preaching of the Word, an effectual means of convincing and converting…

    Its text
  • John Flavel, 1692, An Exposition of the Assembly’s Catechism

    How is the Word made effectual to Salvation? The Spirit of God maketh the reading, but especially the preaching of the Word, an effectual means of convincing and converting…

    John Flavel’s text
  • Thomas Watson, 1692, A Body of Practical Divinity

    Quest. What doth God require of us, that we may escape the Wrath and Curse due to us for Sin? Answ. Faith in Jesus Christ, Repentance unto Life, with the diligent use of all the…

    Thomas Watson’s text
  • Matthew Henry, 1703, A Scripture Catechism

    How is the Word made effectual to Salvation? The Spirit of God maketh the Reading, but especially the Preaching, of the Word, an effectual Means of Convincing and Converting…

    Matthew Henry’s text
  • Alexander Whyte, 1883, A Commentary on the Shorter Catechism

    The Spirit of God maketh the reading—“God’s own words will not obtain full credit in the hearts of men, until they are sealed by the inward testimony of the Spirit. The same…

    Alexander Whyte’s text
  • Benjamin Beddome, 1752, A Scriptural Exposition of the Baptist Catechism

    On The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 94, which adapts this question

    Is the word of God profitable for conviction? Yes. It is quick and powerful, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, Doth the word beget faith? Yes. Faith comes…

    Benjamin Beddome’s text