Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647), Westminster Assembly

Question 26

How doth Christ execute the office of a king?

Christ executeth the office of a king, in subduing us to himselfa in rulingb and defending usc and in restraining and conquering all his and our enemies.d

How does Christ execute the office of a king?

Christ executes the office of a king, in subduing us to himselfa in rulingb and defending usc and in restraining and conquering all his and our enemies.d

  1. a. Acts 15:14–16

    Acts 15:14–16

    15:14 Simeon hath declared how God at the first did visit the Gentiles, to take out of them a people for his name. 15:15 And to this agree the words of the prophets; as it is written, 15:16 After this I will return, and will build again the tabernacle of David, which is fallen down; and I will build again the ruins thereof, and I will set it up:

    15:14 Simon has told us how God first visited the Gentiles to take from them a people to be His own. 15:15 The words of the prophets agree with this, as it is written: 15:16 'After this I will return and rebuild the fallen tent of David. Its ruins I will rebuild, and I will restore it,

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  2. b. Isaiah 33:22

    Isaiah 33:22

    33:22 For the Lord is our judge, the Lord is our lawgiver, the Lord is our king; he will save us.

    33:22 For the LORD is our Judge, the LORD is our lawgiver, the LORD is our King. It is He who will save us.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  3. c. Isaiah 32:1–2

    Isaiah 32:1–2

    32:1 Behold, a king shall reign in righteousness, and princes shall rule in judgment. 32:2 And a man shall be as an hiding place from the wind, and a covert from the tempest; as rivers of water in a dry place, as the shadow of a great rock in a weary land.

    32:1 Behold, a king will reign in righteousness, and princes will rule with justice. 32:2 Each will be like a shelter from the wind, a refuge from the storm, like streams of water in a dry land, like the shadow of a great rock in an arid land.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  4. d. 1 Corinthians 15:25; Psalm 110

    1 Corinthians 15:25

    15:25 For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet.

    15:25 For He must reign until He has put all His enemies under His feet.

    Psalm 110

    110:1 The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool. 110:2 The Lord shall send the rod of thy strength out of Zion: rule thou in the midst of thine enemies. 110:3 Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power, in the beauties of holiness from the womb of the morning: thou hast the dew of thy youth. 110:4 The Lord hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek. 110:5 The Lord at thy right hand shall strike through kings in the day of his wrath. 110:6 He shall judge among the heathen, he shall fill the places with the dead bodies; he shall wound the heads over many countries. 110:7 He shall drink of the brook in the way: therefore shall he lift up the head.

    110:1 A Psalm of David. The LORD said to my Lord: "Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet." 110:2 The LORD extends Your mighty scepter from Zion: "Rule in the midst of Your enemies." 110:3 Your people shall be willing on Your day of battle. Arrayed in holy splendor, from the womb of the dawn, to You belongs the dew of Your youth. 110:4 The LORD has sworn and will not change His mind: "You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek." 110:5 The Lord is at Your right hand; He will crush kings in the day of His wrath. 110:6 He will judge the nations, heaping up the dead; He will crush the leaders far and wide. 110:7 He will drink from the brook by the road; therefore He will lift up His head.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

Diff style

Changes in The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 29

No change, but in spelling and punctuation.

No change, but in spelling and punctuation.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 29

How doth Christ execute the office of a king?

Christ executeth the office of a king, in subduing us to himself, in ruling, and defending us, and in restraining and conquering all his and our enemies.

Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647), Question 26

How doth Christ execute the office of a king?

Christ executeth the office of a king, in subduing us to himself in ruling and defending us and in restraining and conquering all his and our enemies.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 29

How doth Christ execute the office of a king?

Christ executeth the office of a king, in subduing us to himself, in ruling, and defending us, and in restraining and conquering all his and our enemies.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 29

How does Christ execute the office of a king?

Christ executes the office of a king, in subduing us to himself, in ruling, and defending us, and in restraining and conquering all his and our enemies.

Westminster Shorter Catechism (modernized) (1647), Question 26

How does Christ execute the office of a king?

Christ executes the office of a king, in subduing us to himself in ruling and defending us and in restraining and conquering all his and our enemies.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 29

How does Christ execute the office of a king?

Christ executes the office of a king, in subduing us to himself, in ruling, and defending us, and in restraining and conquering all his and our enemies.

Related (1)

Westminster Larger Catechism (1647), parallel to this question

Question 45

How doth Christ execute the office of a king?

Christ executeth the office of a king, in calling out of the world a people to himself, and giving them officers, laws, and censures, by which he visibly governs them; in bestowing saving grace upon his elect, rewarding their obedience, and correcting them for their sins, preserving and supporting them under all their temptations and sufferings, restraining and overcoming all their enemies, and powerfully ordering all things for his own glory, and their good; and also in taking vengeance on the rest, who know not God, and obey not the gospel.

Commentaries (9)

  • Joseph Alleine, 1672, A Most Familiar Explanation of the Assemblies Shorter Catechism

    How doth Christ execute the office of a King? Christ executeth the office of a King, in subduing us to himself, in ruling and defending us, and restraining and conquering all his…

    Joseph Alleine’s text
  • Thomas Lye, 1672, The Assemblies Shorter Catechism Drawn out into Distinct Propositions

    How doth Christ execute the office of a King? Christ executeth the office of a King. In subduing us to himself, in ruling, and defending us, and in restraining, and conquering,…

    Thomas Lye’s text
  • Thomas Vincent, 1673, An Explicatory Catechism

    How doth Christ execute the Office of a King? Christ executeth the Office of a King, in Subduing us to himself, in Ruling and Defending us, and in Restraining and Conquering all…

    Thomas Vincent’s text
  • 1675, An Explicatory Catechism

    How doth Christ execute the Office of a King? Christ executeth the Office of a King in subduing us to himself, in ruling and defending us, and in restraining and conquering all…

    Its text
  • John Flavel, 1692, An Exposition of the Assembly’s Catechism

    How doth Christ execute the Office of a King? Christ executeth the Office of a King in subduing us to himself, in ruling and defending us, and restraining and conquering all his…

    John Flavel’s text
  • Thomas Watson, 1692, A Body of Practical Divinity

    Quest. XVI. How doth Christ execute the Office of a King? Resp. In subduing us to himself, and in restraining and conquering his and our Enemies. Now of CHRIST’s Regal Office,…

    Thomas Watson’s text
  • Matthew Henry, 1703, A Scripture Catechism

    How doth Christ Execute the Office of a King? Christ Executes the Office of a King, in subduing us to himself, in Ruling and Defending us, and in Restraining and Conquering all…

    Matthew Henry’s text
  • Alexander Whyte, 1883, A Commentary on the Shorter Catechism

    the office of a king—See the amplification of this Answer in Larger Catechism, Answer 45. “The king-becoming graces\ Are justice, verity, temperance, stableness,\ Bounty,…

    Alexander Whyte’s text
  • Benjamin Beddome, 1752, A Scriptural Exposition of the Baptist Catechism

    On The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 29, which adapts this question

    Is Christ a King? Yes. There is another King, one Jesus, Is Christ a powerful king? Yes. All power is given to him both in heaven and earth, Is Christ in an especial manner the…

    Benjamin Beddome’s text