Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647), Westminster Assembly

Question 23

What offices doth Christ execute as our Redeemer?

Christ, as our Redeemer, executeth the offices of a prophet, of a priest, and of a king, both in his estate of humiliation and exaltation.a

What offices does Christ execute as our Redeemer?

Christ, as our Redeemer, executes the offices of a prophet, of a priest, and of a king, both in his estate of humiliation and exaltation.a

  1. a. Acts 3:21–22; Hebrews 12:25; 2 Corinthians 13:3; Hebrews 5:5–7; Hebrews 7:25; Psalm 2:6; Isaiah 9:6–7; Matthew 21:5; Psalm 2:8–11

    Acts 3:21–22

    3:21 Whom the heaven must receive until the times of restitution of all things, which God hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy prophets since the world began. 3:22 For Moses truly said unto the fathers, A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me; him shall ye hear in all things whatsoever he shall say unto you.

    3:21 Heaven must take Him in until the time comes for the restoration of all things, which God announced long ago through His holy prophets. 3:22 For Moses said, 'The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your brothers. You must listen to Him in everything He tells you.

    Hebrews 12:25

    12:25 See that ye refuse not him that speaketh. For if they escaped not who refused him that spake on earth, much more shall not we escape, if we turn away from him that speaketh from heaven:

    12:25 See to it that you do not refuse Him who speaks. For if the people did not escape when they refused Him who warned them on earth, how much less will we escape if we reject Him who warns us from heaven?

    2 Corinthians 13:3

    13:3 Since ye seek a proof of Christ speaking in me, which to you-ward is not weak, but is mighty in you.

    13:3 since you are demanding proof that Christ is speaking through me. He is not weak in dealing with you, but is powerful among you.

    Hebrews 5:5–7

    5:5 So also Christ glorified not himself to be made an high priest; but he that said unto him, Thou art my Son, to day have I begotten thee. 5:6 As he saith also in another place, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec. 5:7 Who in the days of his flesh, when he had offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears unto him that was able to save him from death, and was heard in that he feared;

    5:5 So also Christ did not take upon Himself the glory of becoming a high priest, but He was called by the One who said to Him: "You are My Son; today I have become Your Father." 5:6 And in another passage God says: "You are a priest forever in the order of Melchizedek." 5:7 During the days of Jesus' earthly life, He offered up prayers and petitions with loud cries and tears to the One who could save Him from death, and He was heard because of His reverence.

    Hebrews 7:25

    7:25 Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them.

    7:25 Therefore He is able to save completely those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to intercede for them.

    Psalm 2:6

    2:6 Yet have I set my king upon my holy hill of Zion.

    2:6 "I have installed My King on Zion, upon My holy mountain."

    Isaiah 9:6–7

    9:6 For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace. 9:7 Of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to order it, and to establish it with judgment and with justice from henceforth even for ever. The zeal of the Lord of hosts will perform this.

    9:6 For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given, and the government will be upon His shoulders. And He will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. 9:7 Of the increase of His government and peace there will be no end. He will reign on the throne of David and over his kingdom, to establish and sustain it with justice and righteousness from that time and forevermore. The zeal of the LORD of Hosts will accomplish this.

    Matthew 21:5

    21:5 Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass.

    21:5 "Say to the Daughter of Zion, 'See, your King comes to you, gentle and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.'"

    Psalm 2:8–11

    2:8 Ask of me, and I shall give thee the heathen for thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for thy possession. 2:9 Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter’s vessel. 2:10 Be wise now therefore, O ye kings: be instructed, ye judges of the earth. 2:11 Serve the Lord with fear, and rejoice with trembling.

    2:8 Ask Me, and I will make the nations Your inheritance, the ends of the earth Your possession. 2:9 You will break them with an iron scepter; You will shatter them like pottery." 2:10 Therefore be wise, O kings; be admonished, O judges of the earth. 2:11 Serve the LORD with fear, and rejoice with trembling.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

Diff style

Changes in The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 26

No change, but in spelling and punctuation.

No change, but in spelling and punctuation.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 26

What offices doth Christ execute as our Redeemer?

Christ as our Redeemer executeth the offices of a prophet, of a priest, and of a king, both in his estate of humiliation and exaltation.

Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647), Question 23

What offices doth Christ execute as our Redeemer?

Christ, as our Redeemer, executeth the offices of a prophet, of a priest, and of a king, both in his estate of humiliation and exaltation.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 26

What offices doth Christ execute as our Redeemer?

Christ as our Redeemer executeth the offices of a prophet, of a priest, and of a king, both in his estate of humiliation and exaltation.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 26

What offices does Christ execute as our Redeemer?

Christ as our Redeemer executes the offices of a prophet, of a priest, and of a king, both in his estate of humiliation and exaltation.

Westminster Shorter Catechism (modernized) (1647), Question 23

What offices does Christ execute as our Redeemer?

Christ, as our Redeemer, executes the offices of a prophet, of a priest, and of a king, both in his estate of humiliation and exaltation.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 26

What offices does Christ execute as our Redeemer?

Christ as our Redeemer executes the offices of a prophet, of a priest, and of a king, both in his estate of humiliation and exaltation.

Related (1)

Westminster Larger Catechism (1647), parallel to this question

Question 42

Why was our Mediator called Christ?

Our Mediator was called Christ, because he was anointed with the Holy Ghost above measure; and so set apart, and fully furnished with all authority and ability, to execute the offices of prophet, priest, and king of his church, in the estate both of his humiliation and exaltation.

Commentaries (9)

  • Joseph Alleine, 1672, A Most Familiar Explanation of the Assemblies Shorter Catechism

    What Offices doth Christ execute as our Redeemer? Christ as our Redeemer, executeth the Offices of a Prophet, of a Priest, and of a King, both in his estate of humiliation and…

    Joseph Alleine’s text
  • Thomas Lye, 1672, The Assemblies Shorter Catechism Drawn out into Distinct Propositions

    What Offices doth Christ execute as our Redeemer? Christ as our Redeemer executeth the offices of a Prophet, of a Priest, and of a King, both in his estate of Humiliation, and…

    Thomas Lye’s text
  • Thomas Vincent, 1673, An Explicatory Catechism

    What Offices doth Christ execute as our Redeemer? Christ as our Redeemer executeth the Office of a Prophet, of a Priest, and of a King, both in his Estate of Humiliation and…

    Thomas Vincent’s text
  • 1675, An Explicatory Catechism

    What Offices doth Christ execute as our Redeemer? Christ as our Redeemer excuteth the Office of a Prophet, of a Priest, and of a King, both in his estate of Humiliation and…

    Its text
  • John Flavel, 1692, An Exposition of the Assembly’s Catechism

    What Offices doth Christ execute as our Redeemer? Christ as our Redeemer doth execute the Office of a Prophet, of a Priest, and of a King, both in his Estate of Humiliation and…

    John Flavel’s text
  • Thomas Watson, 1692, A Body of Practical Divinity

    DEUT. 18.15 The Lord thy God will raise up unto thee a Prophet, &c. Having spoken of the Person of Christ, we are next to speak of the Offices of Christ, Prophetical, Priestly,…

    Thomas Watson’s text
  • Matthew Henry, 1703, A Scripture Catechism

    What Offices doth Christ Execute as our Redeemer. Christ as our Redeemer Executeth the Offices of a Prophet, of a Priest, and of a King, both in his Estate of Humiliation and…

    Matthew Henry’s text
  • Alexander Whyte, 1883, A Commentary on the Shorter Catechism

    The offices—Our English word office is derived from the Latin officium, and both in derivation and use it means any special trust, duty, or charge laid upon or taken up by one…

    Alexander Whyte’s text
  • Benjamin Beddome, 1752, A Scriptural Exposition of the Baptist Catechism

    On The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 26, which adapts this question

    Is the Saviour of the elect the anointed of God? Yes. God, thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows, Was our salvation the great end of what Christ…

    Benjamin Beddome’s text