Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647), Westminster Assembly

Question 75

What is forbidden in the eighth commandment?

The eighth commandment forbiddeth whatsoever doth, or may, unjustly hinder our own, or our neighbour’s, wealth or outward estate.a

What is forbidden in the eighth commandment?

The eighth commandment forbids whatsoever does, or may, unjustly hinder our own, or our neighbor’s, wealth or outward estate.a

  1. a. Proverbs 21:17; Proverbs 23:20–21; Proverbs 28:19; Ephesians 4:28

    Proverbs 21:17

    21:17 He that loveth pleasure shall be a poor man: he that loveth wine and oil shall not be rich.

    21:17 He who loves pleasure will become poor; the one who loves wine and oil will never be rich.

    Proverbs 23:20–21

    23:20 Be not among winebibbers; among riotous eaters of flesh: 23:21 For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty: and drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags.

    23:20 Do not join those who drink too much wine or gorge themselves on meat. 23:21 For the drunkard and the glutton will come to poverty, and drowsiness will clothe them in rags.

    Proverbs 28:19

    28:19 He that tilleth his land shall have plenty of bread: but he that followeth after vain persons shall have poverty enough.

    28:19 The one who works his land will have plenty of food, but whoever chases fantasies will have his fill of poverty.

    Ephesians 4:28

    4:28 Let him that stole steal no more: but rather let him labour, working with his hands the thing which is good, that he may have to give to him that needeth.

    4:28 He who has been stealing must steal no longer, but must work, doing good with his own hands, that he may have something to share with the one in need.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

Diff style

Changes in The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 80

No change, but in spelling and punctuation.

No change, but in spelling and punctuation.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 80

What is forbidden in the eighth commandment?

The eighth commandment forbiddeth whatsoever doth or may unjustly hinder our own or our neighbour’s wealth or outward estate.

Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647), Question 75

What is forbidden in the eighth commandment?

The eighth commandment forbiddeth whatsoever doth, or may, unjustly hinder our own, or our neighbour’s, wealth or outward estate.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 80

What is forbidden in the eighth commandment?

The eighth commandment forbiddeth whatsoever doth or may unjustly hinder our own or our neighbour’s wealth or outward estate.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 80

What is forbidden in the eighth commandment?

The eighth commandment forbids whatsoever does or may unjustly hinder our own or our neighbor’s wealth or outward estate.

Westminster Shorter Catechism (modernized) (1647), Question 75

What is forbidden in the eighth commandment?

The eighth commandment forbids whatsoever does, or may, unjustly hinder our own, or our neighbor’s, wealth or outward estate.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 80

What is forbidden in the eighth commandment?

The eighth commandment forbids whatsoever does or may unjustly hinder our own or our neighbor’s wealth or outward estate.

Related (1)

Westminster Larger Catechism (1647), parallel to this question

Question 142

What are the sins forbidden in the eighth commandment?

The sins forbidden in the eighth commandment, besides the neglect of the duties required, are, theft, robbery, man-stealing, and receiving anything that is stolen; fraudulent dealing, false weights and measures, removing land marks, injustice and unfaithfulness in contracts between man and man, or in matters of trust; oppression, extortion, usury, bribery, vexatious lawsuits, unjust enclosures and depopulations; engrossing commodities to enhance the price; unlawful callings, and all other unjust or sinful ways of taking or withholding from our neighbor what belongs to him, or of enriching ourselves; covetousness; inordinate prizing and affecting worldly goods; distrustful and distracting cares and studies in getting, keeping, and using them; envying at the prosperity of others; as likewise idleness, prodigality, wasteful gaming; and all other ways whereby we do unduly prejudice our own outward estate, and defrauding ourselves of the due use and comfort of that estate which God hath given us.

Commentaries (9)

  • Joseph Alleine, 1672, A Most Familiar Explanation of the Assemblies Shorter Catechism

    What is forbidden in the eighth Commandment? The eighth Commandment forbiddeth whatsoever doth, or may, unjustly hinder our own, or our neighbours wealth or outward estate.

    Joseph Alleine’s text
  • Thomas Lye, 1672, The Assemblies Shorter Catechism Drawn out into Distinct Propositions

    What is forbidden in the eighth Commandment? The eighth Commandment forbiddeth, whatsoever doth, or may unjustly hinder our own, or our neighbours wealth, and outward estate.

    Thomas Lye’s text
  • Thomas Vincent, 1673, An Explicatory Catechism

    What is forbidden in the eighth Commandment? The eighth Commandment forbiddeth whatsoever doth, or may unjustly hinder our own, or our Neighbours Wealth and outward Estate.

    Thomas Vincent’s text
  • 1675, An Explicatory Catechism

    What is forbidden in the eighth Commandment? The eighth Commandment forbiddeth whatsoever doth, or may unjustly hinder our own, or our Neighbours wealth and outward estate.

    Its text
  • John Flavel, 1692, An Exposition of the Assembly’s Catechism

    Which is the eighth Commandment? The eighth Commandment is, Thou shalt not steal. What is required in the eighth Commandment? The eighth Commandment requireth the lawful procuring…

    John Flavel’s text
  • Thomas Watson, 1692, A Body of Practical Divinity

    EXOD. XX. 15. Thou shalt not Steal. As the Holiness of God sets him against Vncleanness, Thou shalt not commit Adultery, so the Justice of God sets him against Rapine and Robbery,…

    Thomas Watson’s text
  • Matthew Henry, 1703, A Scripture Catechism

    What is forbidden in the Eighth Commandment? The Eighth Commandment forbiddeth whatsoever doth or may unjustly hinder our own or our Neighbour’s Wealth, and outward Estate.

    Matthew Henry’s text
  • Alexander Whyte, 1883, A Commentary on the Shorter Catechism

    All questions connected with the sanctity and inviolability of human life are covered by the sixth commandment, and all dangers and duties that arise in connection with the…

    Alexander Whyte’s text
  • Benjamin Beddome, 1752, A Scriptural Exposition of the Baptist Catechism

    On The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 80, which adapts this question

    Doth this commandment forbid the foolish and extravagant wasting our own substance? Yes. prodigal went into a far country, and wasted his substance, Is this commandment broken by…

    Benjamin Beddome’s text