Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647), Westminster Assembly

Question 37

What benefits do believers receive from Christ at death?

The souls of believers are at their death made perfect in holinessa and do immediately pass into gloryb and their bodies, being still united to Christc do rest in their gravesd till the resurrection.e

What benefits do believers receive from Christ at death?

The souls of believers are at their death made perfect in holinessa and do immediately pass into gloryb and their bodies, being still united to Christc do rest in their gravesd till the resurrection.e

  1. a. Hebrews 12:23

    Hebrews 12:23

    12:23 To the general assembly and church of the firstborn, which are written in heaven, and to God the Judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect,

    12:23 in joyful assembly, to the congregation of the firstborn, enrolled in heaven. You have come to God the Judge of all, to the spirits of the righteous made perfect,

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  2. b. 2 Corinthians 5:1; 2 Corinthians 5:6; 2 Corinthians 5:8; Philippians 1:23; Luke 23:43

    2 Corinthians 5:1

    5:1 For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building of God, an house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens.

    5:1 Now we know that if the earthly tent we live in is dismantled, we have a building from God, an eternal house in heaven, not built by human hands.

    2 Corinthians 5:6

    5:6 Therefore we are always confident, knowing that, whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord:

    5:6 Therefore we are always confident, although we know that while we are at home in the body, we are away from the Lord.

    2 Corinthians 5:8

    5:8 We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord.

    5:8 We are confident, then, and would prefer to be away from the body and at home with the Lord.

    Philippians 1:23

    1:23 For I am in a strait betwixt two, having a desire to depart, and to be with Christ; which is far better:

    1:23 I am torn between the two. I desire to depart and be with Christ, which is far better indeed.

    Luke 23:43

    23:43 And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To day shalt thou be with me in paradise.

    23:43 And Jesus said to him, "Truly I tell you, today you will be with Me in Paradise."

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  3. c. 1 Thessalonians 4:14

    1 Thessalonians 4:14

    4:14 For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him.

    4:14 For since we believe that Jesus died and rose again, we also believe that God will bring with Jesus those who have fallen asleep in Him.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  4. d. Isaiah 57:2

    Isaiah 57:2

    57:2 He shall enter into peace: they shall rest in their beds, each one walking in his uprightness.

    57:2 Those who walk uprightly enter into peace; they find rest, lying down in death.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  5. e. Job 19:26–27

    Job 19:26–27

    19:26 And though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God: 19:27 Whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another; though my reins be consumed within me.

    19:26 Even after my skin has been destroyed, yet in my flesh I will see God. 19:27 I will see Him for myself; my eyes will behold Him, and not as a stranger. How my heart yearns within me!

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

Diff style

Changes in The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 40

No change, but in spelling and punctuation.

No change, but in spelling and punctuation.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 40

What benefits do believers receive from Christ at their death?

The souls of believers are at their death made perfect in holiness, and do immediately pass into glory; and their bodies being still united to Christ, do rest in their graves till the resurrection.

Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647), Question 37

What benefits do believers receive from Christ at death?

The souls of believers are at their death made perfect in holiness and do immediately pass into glory and their bodies, being still united to Christ do rest in their graves till the resurrection.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 40

What benefits do believers receive from Christ at their death?

The souls of believers are at their death made perfect in holiness, and do immediately pass into glory; and their bodies being still united to Christ, do rest in their graves till the resurrection.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 40

What benefits do believers receive from Christ at their death?

The souls of believers are at their death made perfect in holiness, and do immediately pass into glory; and their bodies being still united to Christ, do rest in their graves till the resurrection.

Westminster Shorter Catechism (modernized) (1647), Question 37

What benefits do believers receive from Christ at death?

The souls of believers are at their death made perfect in holiness and do immediately pass into glory and their bodies, being still united to Christ do rest in their graves till the resurrection.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 40

What benefits do believers receive from Christ at their death?

The souls of believers are at their death made perfect in holiness, and do immediately pass into glory; and their bodies being still united to Christ, do rest in their graves till the resurrection.

Related (3)

Westminster Larger Catechism (1647), parallel to this question

Question 82

What is the communion in glory which the members of the invisible church have with Christ?

The communion in glory which the members of the invisible church have with Christ, is in this life, immediately after death, and at last perfected at the resurrection and day of judgment.

Question 85

Death, being the wages of sin, why are not the righteous delivered from death, seeing all their sins are forgiven in Christ?

The righteous shall be delivered from death itself at the last day, and even in death are delivered from the sting and curse of it; so that, although they die, yet it is out of God’s love, to free them perfectly from sin and misery, and to make them capable of further communion with Christ in glory, which they then enter upon.

Question 86

What is the communion in glory with Christ, which the members of the invisible church enjoy immediately after death?

The communion in glory with Christ, which the members of the invisible church enjoy immediately after death, is, in that their souls are then made perfect in holiness, and received into the highest heavens, where they behold the face of God in light and glory, waiting for the full redemption of their bodies, which even in death continue united to Christ, and rest in their graves as in their beds, till at the last day they be again united to their souls. Whereas the souls of the wicked are at their death cast into hell, where they remain in torments and utter darkness, and their bodies kept in their graves, as in their prisons, till the resurrection and judgment of the great day.

Commentaries (9)

  • Joseph Alleine, 1672, A Most Familiar Explanation of the Assemblies Shorter Catechism

    What benefits do believers receive from Christ at death? The souls of believers are at their death made perfect in holiness, and do immediateely pass into glory, and their bodies…

    Joseph Alleine’s text
  • Thomas Lye, 1672, The Assemblies Shorter Catechism Drawn out into Distinct Propositions

    What benefits do Believers receive from Christ at their death? The souls of Believers, are, at their death, made perfect in holiness, and do immediately pass into Glory, and their…

    Thomas Lye’s text
  • Thomas Vincent, 1673, An Explicatory Catechism

    What benefits do Believers receive from Christ at their Death? The Souls of Believers are at their Death made perfect in holiness, and do immediately pass into Glory; and their…

    Thomas Vincent’s text
  • 1675, An Explicatory Catechism

    What benefits do Believers receive from Christ at their Death? The souls of Believers are at their Death made perfect in holiness, and do immediately pass into Glory; and their…

    Its text
  • John Flavel, 1692, An Exposition of the Assembly’s Catechism (4 parts)

    What benefits do Believers receive from Christ at their Death? The Souls of Believers are at their death made perfect in holiness, and do immediately pass into glory; their bodies…

    John Flavel’s text
  • Thomas Watson, 1692, A Body of Practical Divinity (3 parts)

    Phil. 1.21. For to me to Live is Christ, and to Dye is Gain. Saint Paul was a great Admirer of Christ, he desired to know nothing but Christ and him Crucified, 1 Cor. 2.2. No…

    Thomas Watson’s text
  • Matthew Henry, 1703, A Scripture Catechism

    What Benefits do Believers receive from Christ at Death? The Souls of Believers are at their Death made perfect in Holiness, and do immediately pass into Glory; and their Bodies…

    Matthew Henry’s text
  • Alexander Whyte, 1883, A Commentary on the Shorter Catechism

    Questions 37 and 38 occupy the department of theology which is designated Eschatology, or the doctrine of the Last Things. The benefits that the effectually called partake of in…

    Alexander Whyte’s text
  • Benjamin Beddome, 1752, A Scriptural Exposition of the Baptist Catechism

    On The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 40, which adapts this question

    Do believers die as well as others? Yes. Your fathers where are they, and the prophets do they live for ever? Is death an advantage to the saints? Yes. To die is gain, Doth death…

    Benjamin Beddome’s text