Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647), Westminster Assembly

Question 51

What is forbidden in the second commandment?

The second commandment forbiddeth the worshipping of God by images,a or any other way not appointed in his Word.b

What is forbidden in the second commandment?

The second commandment forbids the worshipping of God by images,a or any other way not appointed in his Word.b

  1. a. Deuteronomy 4:15–19; Exodus 32:5; Exodus 32:8

    Deuteronomy 4:15–19

    4:15 Take ye therefore good heed unto yourselves; for ye saw no manner of similitude on the day that the Lord spake unto you in Horeb out of the midst of the fire: 4:16 Lest ye corrupt yourselves, and make you a graven image, the similitude of any figure, the likeness of male or female, 4:17 The likeness of any beast that is on the earth, the likeness of any winged fowl that flieth in the air, 4:18 The likeness of any thing that creepeth on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the waters beneath the earth: 4:19 And lest thou lift up thine eyes unto heaven, and when thou seest the sun, and the moon, and the stars, even all the host of heaven, shouldest be driven to worship them, and serve them, which the Lord thy God hath divided unto all nations under the whole heaven.

    4:15 So since you saw no form of any kind on the day the LORD spoke to you out of the fire at Horeb, be careful 4:16 that you do not act corruptly and make an idol for yourselves of any form or shape, whether in the likeness of a male or female, 4:17 of any beast that is on the earth or bird that flies in the air, 4:18 or of any creature that crawls on the ground or fish that is in the waters below. 4:19 When you look to the heavens and see the sun and moon and stars-all the host of heaven-do not be enticed to bow down and worship what the LORD your God has apportioned to all the nations under heaven.

    Exodus 32:5

    32:5 And when Aaron saw it, he built an altar before it; and Aaron made proclamation, and said, To morrow is a feast to the Lord.

    32:5 When Aaron saw this, he built an altar before the calf and proclaimed: "Tomorrow shall be a feast to the LORD."

    Exodus 32:8

    32:8 They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them: they have made them a molten calf, and have worshipped it, and have sacrificed thereunto, and said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which have brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

    32:8 How quickly they have turned aside from the way that I commanded them! They have made for themselves a molten calf and have bowed down to it. They have sacrificed to it and said, 'These, O Israel, are your gods, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt.'"

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  2. b. Deuteronomy 12:31–32

    Deuteronomy 12:31–32

    12:31 Thou shalt not do so unto the Lord thy God: for every abomination to the Lord, which he hateth, have they done unto their gods; for even their sons and their daughters they have burnt in the fire to their gods. 12:32 What thing soever I command you, observe to do it: thou shalt not add thereto, nor diminish from it.

    12:31 You must not worship the LORD your God in this way, because they practice for their gods every abomination which the LORD hates. They even burn their sons and daughters in the fire as sacrifices to their gods. 12:32 See that you do everything I command you; do not add to it or subtract from it.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

Diff style

Changes in The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 56

No change, but in spelling and punctuation.

No change, but in spelling and punctuation.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 56

What is forbidden in the second commandment?

The second commandment forbiddeth the worshipping of God by images or any other way not appointed in his word.

Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647), Question 51

What is forbidden in the second commandment?

The second commandment forbiddeth the worshipping of God by images, or any other way not appointed in his Word.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 56

What is forbidden in the second commandment?

The second commandment forbiddeth the worshipping of God by images or any other way not appointed in his word.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 56

What is forbidden in the second commandment?

The second commandment forbids the worshipping of God by images or any other way not appointed in his word.

Westminster Shorter Catechism (modernized) (1647), Question 51

What is forbidden in the second commandment?

The second commandment forbids the worshipping of God by images, or any other way not appointed in his Word.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 56

What is forbidden in the second commandment?

The second commandment forbids the worshipping of God by images or any other way not appointed in his word.

Related (1)

Westminster Larger Catechism (1647), parallel to this question

Question 109

What are the sins forbidden in the second commandment?

The sins forbidden in the second commandment are, all devising, counseling, commanding, using, and anywise approving, any religious worship not instituted by God himself; tolerating a false religion; the making any representation of God, of all or of any of the three persons, either inwardly in our mind, or outwardly in any kind of image or likeness of any creature whatsoever; all worshiping of it, or God in it or by it; the making of any representation of feigned deities, and all worship of them, or service belonging to them; all superstitious devices, corrupting the worship of God, adding to it, or taking from it, whether invented and taken up of ourselves, or received by tradition from others, though under the title of antiquity, custom, devotion, good intent, or any other pretense whatsoever; simony; sacrilege; all neglect, contempt, hindering, and opposing the worship and ordinances which God hath appointed.

Commentaries (9)

  • Joseph Alleine, 1672, A Most Familiar Explanation of the Assemblies Shorter Catechism

    What is forbidden in the second Commandment? The second Commandment sorbiddeth the worshipping of God by images, or any other way not appointed in his word.

    Joseph Alleine’s text
  • Thomas Lye, 1672, The Assemblies Shorter Catechism Drawn out into Distinct Propositions

    What is forbidden in the second Commandment? The second Commandment forbiddeth the worshipping of God by Images, or any other way not appointed in his Word.

    Thomas Lye’s text
  • Thomas Vincent, 1673, An Explicatory Catechism

    What is forbidden in the second Commandment? The second Commandment forbiddeth the worshipping of God by Images, or any other way not appointed in his Word.

    Thomas Vincent’s text
  • 1675, An Explicatory Catechism

    What is forbidden in the second Commandment? The second Commandment forbideth the worshipping of God by Images or any other way not appointed in his Word.

    Its text
  • John Flavel, 1692, An Exposition of the Assembly’s Catechism

    Which is the second Commandment? The second Commandment is, Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven Image, or any likeness of any thing that is in Heaven above, or that is in the…

    John Flavel’s text
  • Thomas Watson, 1692, A Body of Practical Divinity

    Exod. 20.4. Thou shalt not make unto thee any Graven Image, &c. In the First Commandment is forbidden the worshipping a False God, in this, the worshipping the true God in a false…

    Thomas Watson’s text
  • Matthew Henry, 1703, A Scripture Catechism

    What is forbidden in the Second Commandment? The Second Commandment forbiddeth the Worshipping of God by Images, or any other Way not appointed in his Word.

    Matthew Henry’s text
  • Alexander Whyte, 1883, A Commentary on the Shorter Catechism

    The unity and sole supremacy of Jehovah is the subject of the first commandment, and in the same manner the spirituality of the Divine Nature is taught and guarded in the second.…

    Alexander Whyte’s text
  • Benjamin Beddome, 1752, A Scriptural Exposition of the Baptist Catechism

    On The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 56, which adapts this question

    Is it a sin to worship any creature? Yes. They served the creature more than the Creator, Is it a sin to plead for idols? Yes. Will ye plead for Baal? Is it a sin to worship the…

    Benjamin Beddome’s text