Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647), Westminster Assembly

Question 86

What is faith in Jesus Christ?

Faith in Jesus Christ is a saving grace,a whereby we receive and rest upon him alone for salvation, as he is offered to us in the gospel.b

What is faith in Jesus Christ?

Faith in Jesus Christ is a saving grace,a whereby we receive and rest upon him alone for salvation, as he is offered to us in the gospel.b

  1. a. Hebrews 10:39

    Hebrews 10:39

    10:39 But we are not of them who draw back unto perdition; but of them that believe to the saving of the soul.

    10:39 But we are not of those who shrink back and are destroyed, but of those who have faith and preserve their souls.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  2. b. John 1:12; Isaiah 26:3–4; Philippians 3:9; Galatians 2:16

    John 1:12

    1:12 But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name:

    1:12 But to all who did receive Him, to those who believed in His name, He gave the right to become children of God-

    Isaiah 26:3–4

    26:3 Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on thee: because he trusteth in thee. 26:4 Trust ye in the Lord for ever: for in the Lord Jehovah is everlasting strength:

    26:3 You will keep in perfect peace the steadfast of mind, because he trusts in You. 26:4 Trust in the LORD forever, because GOD the LORD is the Rock eternal.

    Philippians 3:9

    3:9 And be found in him, not having mine own righteousness, which is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness which is of God by faith:

    3:9 and be found in Him, not having my own righteousness from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God on the basis of faith.

    Galatians 2:16

    2:16 Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified.

    2:16 know that a man is not justified by works of the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ. So we, too, have believed in Christ Jesus, that we may be justified by faith in Christ and not by works of the law, because by works of the law no one will be justified.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

Diff style

Changes in The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 91

No change.

No change.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 91

What is faith in Jesus Christ?

Faith in Jesus Christ is a saving grace, whereby we receive and rest upon him alone for salvation, as he is offered to us in the gospel.

Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647), Question 86

What is faith in Jesus Christ?

Faith in Jesus Christ is a saving grace, whereby we receive and rest upon him alone for salvation, as he is offered to us in the gospel.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 91

What is faith in Jesus Christ?

Faith in Jesus Christ is a saving grace, whereby we receive and rest upon him alone for salvation, as he is offered to us in the gospel.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 91

What is faith in Jesus Christ?

Faith in Jesus Christ is a saving grace, whereby we receive and rest upon him alone for salvation, as he is offered to us in the gospel.

Westminster Shorter Catechism (modernized) (1647), Question 86

What is faith in Jesus Christ?

Faith in Jesus Christ is a saving grace, whereby we receive and rest upon him alone for salvation, as he is offered to us in the gospel.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 91

What is faith in Jesus Christ?

Faith in Jesus Christ is a saving grace, whereby we receive and rest upon him alone for salvation, as he is offered to us in the gospel.

Related (2)

Westminster Larger Catechism (1647), parallel to this question

Question 72

What is justifying faith?

Justifying faith is a saving grace, wrought in the heart of a sinner by the Spirit and word of God, whereby he, being convinced of his sin and misery, and of the disability in himself and all other creatures to recover him out of his lost condition, not only assenteth to the truth of the promise of the gospel, but receiveth and resteth upon Christ and his righteousness, therein held forth, for pardon of sin, and for the accepting and accounting of his person righteous in the sight of God for salvation.

Question 73

How doth faith justify a sinner in the sight of God?

Faith justifies a sinner in the sight of God, not because of those other graces which do always accompany it, or of good works that are the fruits of it, nor as if the grace of faith, or any act thereof, were imputed to him for his justification; but only as it is an instrument by which he receiveth and applieth Christ and his righteousness.

Commentaries (9)

  • Joseph Alleine, 1672, A Most Familiar Explanation of the Assemblies Shorter Catechism

    What is faith in Jesus Christ? Faith in Jesus Christ is a saving grace, whereby we receive and rest upon him alone for salvation, as he is offered to us in the Gospel.

    Joseph Alleine’s text
  • Thomas Lye, 1672, The Assemblies Shorter Catechism Drawn out into Distinct Propositions

    What is Faith in Iesus Christ? Faith in Iesus Christ is a saving grace, whereby we receive, and rest upon him alone for Salvation, as he is offered to us in the Gospel?

    Thomas Lye’s text
  • Thomas Vincent, 1673, An Explicatory Catechism

    What is faith in Jesus Christ? Faith in Jesus Christ is a saving grace, whereby we receive and rest upon him alone for Salvation, as he is offered to us in the Gospel.

    Thomas Vincent’s text
  • 1675, An Explicatory Catechism

    What is Faith in Iesus Christ? Faith in Jesus Christ is a saving grace, whereby we receive and rest upon him alone for Salvation, as he is offered to us in the Gospel.

    Its text
  • John Flavel, 1692, An Exposition of the Assembly’s Catechism (2 parts)

    What is Faith in Iesus Christ? Faith in Iesus Christ is a saving Grace, whereby we receive and rest upon him alone for Salvation▪ as he is offered to us in the Gospel.

    John Flavel’s text
  • Thomas Watson, 1692, A Body of Practical Divinity (2 parts)

    Gal. 2.20. The life which I now live in the flesh, I live by the faith of the Son of GOD. The Spirit applys to us the Redemption purchased by Christ, by working Faith in us.…

    Thomas Watson’s text
  • Matthew Henry, 1703, A Scripture Catechism

    What is Faith in Jesus Christ? Faith in Jesus Christ is a Saving Grace, whereby we receive and rest upon him alone for Salvation as he is offer’d to us in the Gospel.

    Matthew Henry’s text
  • Alexander Whyte, 1883, A Commentary on the Shorter Catechism

    Faith in Jesus Christ—“Faith, belief, Lat. with English suffix -th. The suffix was added after the adoption of the word, in order to make it analogous with truth, ruth, wealth,…

    Alexander Whyte’s text
  • Benjamin Beddome, 1752, A Scriptural Exposition of the Baptist Catechism

    On The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 91, which adapts this question

    Is faith a free gift and therefore a grace? Yes. Unto you it is given in the behalf of Christ, to believe on him, Is God the ultimate object of faith? Yes. Ye believe in God, Does…

    Benjamin Beddome’s text