Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647), Westminster Assembly

Question 105

What do we pray for in the fifth petition?

In the fifth petition, which is, And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors,a we pray, that God, for Christ’s sake, would freely pardon all our sins;b which we are the rather encouraged to ask, because by his grace we are enabled from the heart to forgive others.c

What do we pray for in the fifth petition?

In the fifth petition, which is, And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors,a we pray, that God, for Christ’s sake, would freely pardon all our sins;b which we are the rather encouraged to ask, because by his grace we are enabled from the heart to forgive others.c

  1. a. Matthew 6:12

    Matthew 6:12

    6:12 And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.

    6:12 And forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  2. b. Psalm 51:1–2; Psalm 51:7; Psalm 51:9; Daniel 9:17–19

    Psalm 51:1–2

    51:1 Have mercy upon me, O God, according to thy lovingkindness: according unto the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my transgressions. 51:2 Wash me throughly from mine iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin.

    51:1 For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. When Nathan the prophet came to him after his adultery with Bathsheba. Have mercy on me, O God, according to Your loving devotion; according to Your great compassion, blot out my transgressions. 51:2 Wash me clean of my iniquity and cleanse me from my sin.

    Psalm 51:7

    51:7 Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean: wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow.

    51:7 Purify me with hyssop, and I will be clean; wash me, and I will be whiter than snow.

    Psalm 51:9

    51:9 Hide thy face from my sins, and blot out all mine iniquities.

    51:9 Hide Your face from my sins and blot out all my iniquities.

    Daniel 9:17–19

    9:17 Now therefore, O our God, hear the prayer of thy servant, and his supplications, and cause thy face to shine upon thy sanctuary that is desolate, for the Lord’s sake. 9:18 O my God, incline thine ear, and hear; open thine eyes, and behold our desolations, and the city which is called by thy name: for we do not present our supplications before thee for our righteousnesses, but for thy great mercies. 9:19 O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive; O Lord, hearken and do; defer not, for thine own sake, O my God: for thy city and thy people are called by thy name.

    9:17 So now, our God, hear the prayers and petitions of Your servant. For Your sake, O Lord, cause Your face to shine upon Your desolate sanctuary. 9:18 Incline Your ear, O my God, and hear; open Your eyes and see the desolation of the city that bears Your name. For we are not presenting our petitions before You because of our righteous acts, but because of Your great compassion. 9:19 O Lord, listen! O Lord, forgive! O Lord, hear and act! For Your sake, O my God, do not delay, because Your city and Your people bear Your name."

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

  3. c. Luke 11:4; Matthew 18:35

    Luke 11:4

    11:4 And forgive us our sins; for we also forgive every one that is indebted to us. And lead us not into temptation; but deliver us from evil.

    11:4 And forgive us our sins, for we also forgive everyone who sins against us. And lead us not into temptation.'"

    Matthew 18:35

    18:35 So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses.

    18:35 That is how My heavenly Father will treat each of you unless you forgive your brother from your heart."

    King James VersionBerean Standard Bible

Diff style

Changes in The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 112

No change, but in spelling and punctuation.

No change, but in spelling and punctuation.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 112

What do we pray for in the fifth petition?

In the fifth petition, which is, And forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors, we pray that God, for Christ’s sake, would freely pardon all our sins which we are the rather encouraged to ask because by his grace we are enabled from the heart to forgive others.

Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647), Question 105

What do we pray for in the fifth petition?

In the fifth petition, which is, And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors, we pray, that God, for Christ’s sake, would freely pardon all our sins; which we are the rather encouraged to ask, because by his grace we are enabled from the heart to forgive others.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 112

What do we pray for in the fifth petition?

In the fifth petition, which is, And forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors, we pray that God, for Christ’s sake, would freely pardon all our sins which we are the rather encouraged to ask because by his grace we are enabled from the heart to forgive others.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 112

What do we pray for in the fifth petition?

In the fifth petition, which is, And forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors, we pray that God, for Christ’s sake, would freely pardon all our sins which we are the rather encouraged to ask because by his grace we are enabled from the heart to forgive others.

Westminster Shorter Catechism (modernized) (1647), Question 105

What do we pray for in the fifth petition?

In the fifth petition, which is, And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors, we pray, that God, for Christ’s sake, would freely pardon all our sins; which we are the rather encouraged to ask, because by his grace we are enabled from the heart to forgive others.

The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 112

What do we pray for in the fifth petition?

In the fifth petition, which is, And forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors, we pray that God, for Christ’s sake, would freely pardon all our sins which we are the rather encouraged to ask because by his grace we are enabled from the heart to forgive others.

Related (1)

Westminster Larger Catechism (1647), parallel to this question

Question 194

What do we pray for in the fifth petition?

In the fifth petition (which is, Forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors,) acknowledging, that we and all others are guilty both of original and actual sin, and thereby become debtors to the justice of God; and that neither we, nor any other creature, can make the least satisfaction for that debt: we pray for ourselves and others, that God of his free grace would, through the obedience and satisfaction of Christ, apprehended and applied by faith, acquit us both from the guilt and punishment of sin, accept us in his Beloved; continue his favor and grace to us, pardon our daily failings, and fill us with peace and joy, in giving us daily more and more assurance of forgiveness; which we are the rather emboldened to ask, and encouraged to expect, when we have this testimony in ourselves, that we from the heart forgive others their offenses.

Commentaries (9)

  • Joseph Alleine, 1672, A Most Familiar Explanation of the Assemblies Shorter Catechism

    What do we pray for in the fifth Petition? In the fifth Petition, which is, And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debttors, we pray, that God for Christs sake would freely…

    Joseph Alleine’s text
  • Thomas Lye, 1672, The Assemblies Shorter Catechism Drawn out into Distinct Propositions

    What do we pray for in the fifth Petition? In the fifth Petition, which is, And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors; We pray, that God, for Christs sake, would freely…

    Thomas Lye’s text
  • Thomas Vincent, 1673, An Explicatory Catechism

    What do we ask in the fifth Petition? In the fifth Petition, which is, Forgive us our Debts as we forgive our Debtors, we pray that God for Christ’s sake would freely pardon all…

    Thomas Vincent’s text
  • 1675, An Explicatory Catechism

    What do we pray for in the fifth Petition? In the fifth Petition which is, And forgive us our Debts as we forgive our Debtors we pray that God for Christ’s sake would freely…

    Its text
  • John Flavel, 1692, An Exposition of the Assembly’s Catechism

    What doth we pray for in the fifth Petition? In the fifth Petition, which is and forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors we pray that God for Christs sake would freely…

    John Flavel’s text
  • Thomas Watson, 1692, A Body of Practical Divinity (3 parts)

    Mat. 6.12. And forgive us our Debts, as we forgive our Debtors. Before I speak strictly to the Words, I shall take notice, 1. That in this Prayer there is but One Petition for the…

    Thomas Watson’s text
  • Matthew Henry, 1703, A Scripture Catechism

    What do we pray for in the Fifth Petition? In the Fifth Petition, which is, And forgive us our Debts, as we forgive our Debtors, we pray, That God, for Christ’s sake, would freely…

    Matthew Henry’s text
  • Alexander Whyte, 1883, A Commentary on the Shorter Catechism

    Forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors—“We have now done with the supplications of this prayer, and are come to the deprecations. The supplications are those petitions…

    Alexander Whyte’s text
  • Benjamin Beddome, 1752, A Scriptural Exposition of the Baptist Catechism

    On The Baptist Catechism (1695), Question 112, which adapts this question

    Is sin a debt? Yes. There was a certain creditor that had two debtors, Are we apt to think that we can pay this debt? Yes. Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all, Doth God…

    Benjamin Beddome’s text