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    The Assembly’s Shorter Catechism Explained, by Way of Question and Answer (1753), Ebenezer Erskine and James Fisher · PDF

    Of PEACE of CONSCIENCE

    Part First

    1. 1. What is [peace of conscience]?

      It is the inward quiet and tranquillity of the mind, arising from the faith of being justified before God.

      Romans 5:1

      Romans 5:1

    2. 2. Why is peace of conscience said to accompany or flow from justification, adoption, and sanctification?

      Because none can have true peace of conscience, who are not justified, adopted, and sanctified; there being no peace to the wicked.

      Isaiah 57:21

      Isaiah 57:21

    3. 3. When may we be said to have that peace of conscience which flows from justification?

      When the conscience, being sprinkled with the blood of Christ, is set free from the fear of vindictive wrath.

      Hebrews 10:22

      Hebrews 10:22

    4. 4. When have we that peace which flows from adoption?

      When we have soul-quiet and composure, through the faith of God’s being our friend and father in Christ.

      Jeremiah 3:4, 19

      Jeremiah 3:4, 19

    5. 5. When have we that peace which accompanies or flows from sanctification?

      When we have the Spirit of God shining on us, in the exercise of grace, and assisting us in the performance of duty.

      Psalm 138:3

      Psalm 138:3

    6. 6. Whether is the peace of sanctification, or that of justification, most stable and permanent?

      The peace of sanctification, having many imperfections cleaving to it, is more fluctuating and unstable than the peace of justification, which is grounded upon a righteousness that is everlasting, and always the same.

      Isaiah 45:24–25

      Isaiah 45:24–25

    7. 7. Have all believers peace in their consciences at all times?

      They have ground of peace, being in a state of peace; but have not always the sense of it.

      Job 6:4

      Job 6:4

    8. 8. What is it that hinders, or mars the sense of peace, in those who are in a state of peace?

      Their not improving the promises, by faith, for promoting their sanctification; their sitting down upon present or former attainments; and their giving way to the temptations of Satan, who is an enemy both to their grace and comfort.

    9. 9. What are the marks of true peace of conscience, which distinguish it from carnal security?

      A stated warfare against all known sin; and a sincere endeavour to please God; with a constant fear of offending him.