Question | What is justification? |
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Answer | Justification is an act of God’s free grace, wherein he pardoneth all our sins, 1 and accepteth us as righteous in his sight, 2 only for the righteousness of Christ imputed to us, 3 and received by faith alone. 4 |
The Baptist Catechism Set to Music
Benjamin Beddome’s Exposition
Is justification an act of God?
Yes.
It is God that justifieth,
Romans 8:33
And of his free grace?
Yes.
Being justified by his grace, we are made heirs,
Titus 3:7
Doth this grace set aside all merit in the creature?
Yes.
For if by grace, then it is no more of works,
Romans 11:6
But does it set aside all merit in Christ?
No.
For we are justified freely by his grace, through the redemption that is in Jesus Christ,
Romans 3:24
Does justification include in it the forgiveness of sins?
Yes.
We have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins,
Ephesians 1:7
Is remission of sins an act of power?
Yes.
The Son of Man hath power on earth to forgive sin,
Matthew 9:6
And of grace?
Yes.
I will be merciful to their unrighteousness,
Hebrews 8:12
And of justice?
Yes.
If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins,
1 John 1:9
Does God forgive sin as a Father?
Yes.
I will spare them as a man spareth his son that serveth him,
Malachi 3:17
And as a sovereign?
Yes.
Who is a God like unto thee, that pardoneth iniquity?
Micah 7:18
Doth he pardon many sins?
Yes.
Her sins which are many are all forgiven,
Luke 7:47
And great sins?
Yes.
Though your sins have been as scarlet they shall be as white as snow,
Isaiah 1:18
But doth every sin need a pardon?
Yes.
For if he will contend with us, we cannot answer him one of a thousand,
Job 9:3
Doth justification include in it the acceptance of our persons?
Yes.
He hath made us accepted in the Beloved,
Ephesians 1:6
And of our services?
Yes.
God had respect to Abel and to his offering,
Genesis 4:4
Doth God look upon justified ones with complacency?
Yes.
His countenance doth behold the upright,
Psalm 11:7
And speak of them with approbation?
Yes.
Thou art all fair, my love, there is no spot in thee,
Song of Solomon 4:7
And treat them with intimacy and endearment?
Yes.
The secret of the Lord is with them that fear him, and he will show them his covenant,
Psalm 25:14
Were the ceremonial sacrifices insufficient for man’s justification?
Yes.
For they could not take away sin,
Hebrews 10:14
And are moral duties as insufficient now?
Yes.
For by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified,
Galatians 2:16
Are duties after faith as insufficient as those before?
Yes.
For all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags,
Isaiah 64:6
Is therefore an attempt to be justified in this way a glaring instance of folly and ignorance?
Yes.
For they being ignorant of God’s righteousness go about to establish a righteousness of their own,
Romans 10:3
And will it issue in utter ruin and destruction?
Yes.
This shall ye have of mine hand, ye shall lie down in sorrow,
Isaiah 50:11
Are we justified only for the righteousness of Christ?
Yes.
Not having my own righteousness which is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ,
Philippians 3:9
Did Christ perform what the law required?
Yes.
There was no guile found in his mouth,
1 Peter 2:22
And is this a part of our justifying righteousness?
Yes.
By the obedience of one many are made righteous,
Romans 5:19
Did he suffer what the law threatened?
Yes.
For he was bruised for our iniquities,
Isaiah 53:5
And is this the other part of it?
Yes.
Thou wast slain and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood,
Revelation 5:9
Is this righteousness satisfactory to God?
Yes.
The Lord is well pleased for his righteousness’ sake,
Isaiah 42:21
And sufficient for man?
Yes.
For grace reigns through righteousness unto eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord,
Romans 5:21
And shall it never be abrogated?
No.
My righteousness shall not be abolished,
Isaiah 51:6
Doth this righteousness become ours by imputation?
Yes.
David describeth the blessedness of the man to whom God imputeth righteousness without works,
Romans 4:6
And does this imputation depend upon any act in the creature?
No.
For it is the gift of righteousness,
Romans 5:17
Must the righteousness of Christ be received as well as imputed?
Yes.
We have received the atonement,
Romans 5:11
And is faith the instrument of receiving it?
Yes.
God hath set forth Christ to be a propitiation through faith in his blood,
Romans 3:25
Is justification the less of grace because it is through faith?
No.
Therefore it is of faith, that it might be by grace,
Romans 4:16
Doth this doctrine glorify the divine wisdom?
Yes.
Herein God hath abounded towards us in all wisdom and prudence,
Ephesians 1:8
And magnify the divine goodness?
Yes.
Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son to be a propitiation for our sins,
1 John 4:10
Doth it contribute to the comfort of afflicted consciences?
Yes.
For being justified by faith, we have peace with God,
Romans 5:1
And to destroy pride and vain glory?
Yes.
Where is boasting then? It is excluded. By what law? of works? Nay; but by the law of faith,
Romans 3:27
Is it a powerful motive to holiness and practical religion?
Yes.
It is a doctrine according to godliness,
1 Timothy 6:3
And an everlasting foundation for thankfulness and praise?
Yes.
I will greatly rejoice in the Lord, for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness,
Isaiah 61:10
The Westminster Larger Catechism
Question | What is justification? |
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Answer | Justification is an act of God's free grace unto sinners, 1 in which he pardoneth all their sins, accepteth and accounteth their persons righteous in his sight; 2 not for any thing wrought in them, or done by them, 3 but only for the perfect obedience and full satisfaction of Christ, by God imputed to them, 4 and received by faith alone. 5 |
Question | How is justification an act of God's free grace? |
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Answer | Although Christ, by his obedience and death, did make a proper, real, and full satisfaction to God's justice in the behalf of them that are justified; 1 yet inasmuch as God accepteth the satisfaction from a surety, which he might have demanded of them, and did provide this surety, his own only Son, 2 imputing his righteousness to them, 3 and requiring nothing of them for their justification but faith, 4 which also is his gift, 5 their justification is to them of free grace. 6 |