Question | What is repentance unto life? |
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Answer | Repentance unto life is a saving grace, 1 whereby a sinner, out of a true sense of his sin, 2 and apprehension of the mercy of God in Christ, 3 doth, with grief and hatred of his sin, turn from it unto God, 4 with full purpose of and endeavour after new obedience. 5 |
The Baptist Catechism Set to Music
Benjamin Beddome’s Exposition
Is true repentance, repentance unto life?
Yes.
God hath unto the Gentiles granted repentance unto life,
Acts 11:18
Is there then a repentance that is not so?
Yes.
Judas repented and went and hanged himself,
Matthew 27:3, 5
Is true repentance a grace?
Yes.
Christ is exalted to give repentance,
Acts 5:31
Is it wrought by the word as an instrument?
Yes.
Is not my word like a fire, and like a hammer that breaketh the rock in pieces?
Jeremiah 23:29
And by the spirit as an agent?
Yes.
I will pour upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem the spirit of grace, and they shall mourn,
Zechariah 12:10
Is it a saving grace?
Yes.
It is repentance unto salvation,
2 Corinthians 7:10
And shall none be saved without it?
No.
Thou, after thy hardness and impenitent heart, treasurest up wrath,
Romans 2:5
Is there such a thing as legal repentance?
Yes.
Seest thou how Ahab humbleth himself?
1 Kings 21:29
And may this be attended with great terror?
Yes.
It is a spirit of bondage unto fear,
Romans 8:15
And with some external reformations?
Yes.
Herod observed John, and when he heard him, he did many things,
Mark 6:20
But is gospel repentance quite of a different nature?
Yes.
Ye sorrowed after a godly sort,
2 Corinthians 7:11
Does true repentance imply conviction of sin?
Yes.
He is convinced of all,
1 Corinthians 14:24
And is this conviction deep?
Yes.
They were pricked in their hearts,
Acts 2:37
And painful?
Yes.
A wounded spirit who can bear?
Proverbs 18:14
And abiding?
Yes.
Thine arrows stick fast in me,
Psalm 38:2
And in a sense mortal?
Yes.
Sin revived and died,
Romans 7:9
Doth this conviction extend to the sin of our nature?
Yes.
In sin did my mother conceive me,
Psalm 51:5
And to the corruptions of the heart?
Yes.
The whole heart is faint,
Isaiah 1:5
And to all actual sins?
Yes.
Come, see a man which told me all things that ever I did,
John 4:29
And to the filth of sin as well as the guilt of it?
Yes.
Behold I am vile,
Job 40:4
Can those therefore be said to repent who are not so much as convinced of sin?
No.
I hearkened and heard, but they spake not aright; no man repented of his wickedness, saying, what have I done?
Jeremiah 8:8
Does repentance imply sorrow for sin?
Yes.
My sorrow is continually before me,
Psalm 38:17
But may there be a sorrow without repentance?
Yes.
Now I rejoice, not that ye were made sorry, but that ye sorrowed to repentance,
2 Corinthians 7:9
Is true sorrow for sin genuine and free?
Yes.
Mine eyes pour out tears unto God,
Job 16:20
Is it upright and sincere?
Yes.
They shall mourn for him as one mourneth for his own
Zechariah 12:10
Is it pungent and strong?
Yes.
The people wept very sore,
Ezra 10:1
And does it love to be private and retired?
Yes.
And the land shall mourn every family apart, and their wives apart,
Zechariah 12:12
Doth repentance imply hatred of sin?
Yes.
What I hate, that do I,
Romans 7:15
And hatred of ourselves for sin?
Yes.
I abhor myself,
Job 13:6
Is this hatred of sin universal?
Yes.
I hate every false way,
Psalm 119:128
And irreconcileable?
Yes.
How shall we that are dead to sin, live any longer therein?
Romans 6:2
Is true repentance attended with a view of God’s mercy?
Yes.
There is forgiveness with thee,
Psalm 130:4
And a hope in that mercy?
Yes.
There is hope in Israel concerning this thing,
Ezra 10:2
Is a hope in God’s mercy a leading step to repentance?
Yes.
The goodness of God leadeth thee to repentance,
Romans 2:4
And therefore where there is no hope can there be no true repentance?
No.
Thou saidst there is no hope, I have loved strangers, and after them I will go,
Jeremiah 2:5
Is repentance attended with holy shame?
Yes.
I am ashamed and blush,
Ezra 9:6
And anxious fear?
Yes.
What carefulness it wrought in you— yea what fear,
2 Corinthians 7:11
And a clearing of God?
Yes.
That thou mayest be clear when thou judgest,
Psalm 51:4
And an humble submissive demeanour towards men?
Yes.
He giveth his cheek to him that smiteth him,
Lamentations 3:30
Will penitent sinners confess their sins?
Yes.
I acknowledge my sin unto thee,
Psalm 32:5
And aggravate their sins?
Yes.
We have sinned and committed iniquity and have done wickedly and have rebelled,
Daniel 4:5–6
And make reparation where it is possible?
Yes.
If I have taken away any thing from any by false accusation I restore him fourfold,
Luke 19:8
Does repentance imply a turning from sin?
Yes.
If I have done iniquity, I will do so no more,
Job 34:32
Doth the true penitent turn from his beloved sin?
Yes.
I kept myself from mine iniquity,
Psalm 18:23
And from all sin?
Yes.
Repent and turn yourselves from all your abominations,
Ezekiel 14:6
And so as never fully to return to it again?
Yes.
Ephraim shall say, what have I to do any more with idols?
Hosea 14:8
Doth true repentance also imply a return to God?
Yes.
If thou wilt return, O Israel, return unto me,
Jeremiah 4:1
And to Christ?
Yes.
Ye are returned unto the Shepherd and Bishop of your souls,
1 Peter 2:25
And a return to ourselves?
Yes.
He came to himself,
Luke 15:17
And to duty?
Yes.
I turned my feet unto thy testimonies,
Psalm 119:59
But can we thus turn ourselves?
No.
Surely after that I was turned, I repented,
Jeremiah 31:19
Do true penitents perform duty from a different principle than they did before?
Yes.
For the love of Christ constraineth them,
2 Corinthians 5:14
And in a different manner?
Yes.
They serve God in a newness of spirit, and not in the oldness of the letter,
Romans 7:6
But do they perform it in a perfect manner?
No.
For in many things we offend all,
James 3:2
The Westminster Larger Catechism
Question | How doth faith justify a sinner in the sight of God? |
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Answer | Faith justifies a sinner in the sight of God, not because of those other graces which do always accompany it, or of good works that are the fruits of it, 1 nor as if the grace of faith, or any act thereof, were imputed to him for his justification; 2 but only as it is an instrument by which he receiveth and applies Christ and his righteousness. 3 |
Question | What is repentance unto life? |
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Answer | Repentance unto life is a saving grace, 1 wrought in the heart of a sinner by the Spirit 2 and word of God, 3 whereby, out of the sight and sense, not only of the danger, 4 but also of the filthiness and odiousness of his sins, 5 and upon the apprehension of God's mercy in Christ to such as are penitent, 6 he so grieves for 7 and hates his sins, 8 as that he turns from them all to God, 9 purposing and endeavoring constantly to walk with him in all the ways of new obedience. 10 |