Of the Baptist Catechism
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Question What is forbidden in the fourth commandment?
Answer The fourth commandment forbiddeth the omission or careless performance of the duties required, 1 and the profaning the day by idleness, 2 or doing that which is in itself sinful, 3 or by unnecessary thoughts, words, or works, about worldly employments or recreations. 4
[1] Ezekiel 22:26; Amos 8:5; Malachi 1:13
[2] Acts 20:7,9
[3] Ezekiel 23:38
[4] Jeremiah 17:24-27; Isaiah 58:13

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Is the sabbath profaned by the neglect of it?
Yes.

They hid their eyes from my sabbaths, and I am profaned amongst them,
Ezekiel 22:26

And by unnecessary journeys, visits, and the like?
Yes.

Abide ye every man in his place, let no man go out of his place on the seventh day,
Exodus 16:29

And by pastimes and diversions?
Yes.

Not finding thine own pleasure,
Isaiah 58:13

And by idle and unprofitable discourse?
Yes.

Not speaking thine own words,
Isaiah 58:13

And especially by those actions which are at all times unlawful?
Yes.

They have committed adultery in the same day, and hath profaned my sabbaths,
Ezekiel 23:37–38


Do those profane the sabbath who perform the duties of it carelessly?
Yes.

Ye brought that which was torn, and lame and sick,
Malachi 1:13

Or hypocritically?
Yes.

Their heart is far from me,
Matthew 15:8

Or reluctantly?
Yes.

As Doeg who was detained before the Lord,
1 Samuel 21:7

Or who are weary of it?
Yes.

They say when will the new moon be gone, that we may sell corn, and the sabbath that we may set forth wheat,
Amos 8:5

From A Scriptural Exposition of the Baptist Catechism

The Westminster Larger Catechism Copy a link to this section

#119 Copy this
Question What are the sins forbidden in the fourth commandment?
Answer The sins forbidden in the fourth commandment are, all omissions of the duties required, 1 all careless, negligent, and unprofitable performing of them, and being weary of them; 2 all profaning the day by idleness, and doing that which is in itself sinful; 3 and by all needless works, words, and thoughts, about our worldly employments and recreations. 4
[1] Ezekiel 22:26
[2] Acts 20:7, 9; Ezekiel 33:30–32; Amos 8:5; Malachi 1:13
[3] Ezekiel 23:38
[4] Jeremiah 17:24, 27; Isaiah 58:13